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1、Learning about language,用现在进行时表示将来,当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。,1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。,注意: 英语中一些表 “状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时:,Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this
2、afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.,is leaving,is seeing,are waiting,练一练,另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:,注意!, will / shall动词原形I shall be seventeen years old next month., be going to动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a
3、meeting today., be to动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Are we to go on with this work? be about to动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。,I _swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。,was about to go, be 动词的ing形式:表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come, leave, start,
4、 stay , return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等 。,- When _ you _off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假? - My plane _at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。,is taking off,are,going, 一般现在时表示将来时 (1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, retur
5、n, arrive, begin, stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.,(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。If you do that again, Ill hit you. (3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。,实例: At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (2003北
6、京) A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly,1.-Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see,练一练!,2. -Im going to the States? -How long _ you_ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have
7、; stayed D. did; stay 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken,4. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going 5. - Is this raincoat yours?-No, mine_ there behind the door. A. i
8、s hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung,6. - Can I join the club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit old.get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 7. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame,8. At this time tomorr
9、ow, _ over the Atlantic.were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly,9. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will callC. callD. am to call,10. - do you like the material?- Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt,Translation,1. 我下个月将去美国。_ 2. 我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。_ 3. 我明天将什么东西也不做。_ 4. 玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。_,I am going to America next month.,Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.,I am not doing anything tomorrow.,My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow in the letter.,