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1、外研版 高一年级(必修4) Module 1,Grammar and Function,The future continuous (将来进行时): 将来进行时由“助动词shall/ will + be + 现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称单、复数; will用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人称都用will。,Grammar,e.g. Our work will end in March. We will/shall be returning to New York.我们的工作3月结束, 之后我们将回到纽约。,2) 表示已经决定或安排好的要发生的动作或事情; 表示按预测将来会发生的事情。例
2、如:,1) 表示在将来某一时间点或某一时间段(可能)正在发生的事情。常与特定的时间状语连用。 e.g. At nine oclock tonight I will be doing my homework.,3) 将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。,She will be coming soon. 她会很快来的。 Ill be meeting him sometime in the future. 将来我一定去见他
3、。,例如：By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 明天此时, 我正躺在海滩上呢。,用动词的正确形式完成句子。,1. By the middle of this century, more people _ (live) in cities than in the country. 2. Ten years from now, people _ (wear) smart clothes. 3. No one _ ever _ (live) on Mars.,will be living,will be wearing,will,be l
4、iving,4. Humans _ (live) on anotherplanet five billion years from now. 5. I hope scientists _ (find) a cure for cancer. 6. A Chinese astronaut _ (reach)Mars by 2050.,注意: 用于将来进行时的谓语动词必须是可延续性动词, 短暂性动词则不可, 如上面5, 6题。,will be living,will find,will reach,At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A. were g
5、oing to B. well be flyingC. well flying D. were to fly,Practice:,2. What do you think our teachers _ at this time tomorrow? Having a meeting.A. will be doing B. will doC. are doing D. are going to do,3. By this time tomorrow, I _ on a beach in Hawaii, enjoying beautiful sunshine.A. am going to lie B
6、. am lying C. will lie D. will be lying,4. By the time you arrive home, I _, so please dont make any noise when you come in.A. shall have been sleeping B. shall have slept C. shall sleep D. shall be sleeping,1. be/ in/ What/ future/ will/ the/ the/ world/ like?,What will the world be like in the fut
7、ure?,Put the words in order and write questions.,What are you going to do when you leave school?,What will you be doing in ten years time?,3. years/ What/ will/ be/ job/ doing/ ten/you/ in/ time?,2. going/ What/ you/ leave/ you/ to/ do/when/ are/ school?,Function: Talking about the future.,在英语中, 表达将
8、要发生的动作或事 有不同的表达方式。如一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时等。它们所表达的意思有所不同。具体用法如下:,1“will + 动词原形”结构表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 e.g. They will come back next week.The project will be completed in a month.,2 “be going to + 动词原形”结构表示打算在最近或将来要做的事; 或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要发生的事情。 e.g. Look! Its going to rain.They are going to
9、stay for two days.,3 一般现在时可以表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。这一用法只限于某些瞬间动词。 如: arrive, begin, come, finish, get, go, leave, meet, return, sail, spend, start等。 e.g. When does the summer vacation begin?My train leaves at ten oclock.,4 现在进行时也可表示最近将要发生的 动作, 一般与时间状语连用。此用法只限于部分动词, 如: arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start,
10、stay等。 e.g. The plane is arriving soon.Where are you going tomorrow?Were visiting friends tonight.I cant go out tonight, my cousin is coming for dinner.,Talking about the future,Read the extract from The City of the Future and answer the questions. What will the city of the future look like? No one
11、knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certainthey are going to get bigger before they get smaller.,Which sentence talks about a certain future?2. Which sentence talks about a prediction?,The second sentence talks about a certain future (with the going to future
12、),The first sentence talks about a prediction (with the will future).,Match the sentences A-F with the meanings 1-6.,A We arrive in Beijing on Tuesday at eight in the evening. B Were visiting friends tonight. C Look-its going to rain! D Im going to study engineering at university. E I wont be here i
13、n twenty years. F these predictions will come true if technology continues to develop.,1 an intention 2 a future which you can “see” now 3 a timetable 4 an arrangement for the near future 5 a future time reference in a conditional sentence 6 a prediction,Answers: A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1, E-6, F-5,Work in
14、 pairs and try to underline the most appropriate form of the verb. Answers:,25,will be like are you going to do does the plane arrive are going to have is coming will ring is going to study will go,1. At this time tomorrow _ for New York.A. were going to flyB. well be flyingC. well flyD. were to fly
15、,高考考点透视,【解析】 时间状语at this time tomorrow提示, 此处可用将来进行时表示将来某时正在发生的动作; 其余各项仅表示将来某时将做某事。故选B。,2. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed,【解析】 stay作“保持”解时属系动词, 不可用被动语态, 排除A; 系动词没有进行时态, 排除C; “will have stayed”强调肉放入冰箱后的结果, 从上文看
16、, 未放入冰箱, 故选B。,3. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run away B. take awayC. keep away D. get away,【解析】 get away from home离开家。句意为: 他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处。答案D。,4. Hed like to sleep with the window _ at night.A. open wide B. open widelyC. wide open D. opened wide,
