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1、介词的用法,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,介词 1.是一种用来表示:词与词, :词与句之间的关系的词。2.在句中不能单独作句子成分 介词 后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。,介词的含义,on,down,under,up,below,over,above,bewteen,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.The book is on t
2、he desk.( ),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类：,1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一.时间介词,1.,注意：at noon 在中午at night 在夜间in the morning 在早上on
3、the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上on a rainy day 在雨天,地点介词,At: 表示小地方用,In:表示大地方用,一.地点介词,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of
4、the house, behind the door _,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,填上正确的地点介词：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 6.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 7.在天空上 _ the sky 8.在农场上 _ the farm 19.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,at,in,on,in,in,on,in,方式介词,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官
5、用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,二.方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _ 3. in English , in French , in your own words,in three language _ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5
6、. in this way, by this means_,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car 7. Shanghai lies _the east of
7、 China.( )Japan lies _the east of China.( )Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( ) 8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下）under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）,使用交通工具用 by,in,to,on,在中国内部,在中国外部,两地接壤,表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,( ),三.时间介词,1.at six oclock, at noon, at
8、that time, at half past three, at mid-night _ 2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,in 1998 _ 4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _但： on the morning of May 1st 5. at night = _ _ night 6. in the day = in the _,表
9、示点钟或具体一点时间用at,表示在某一天用 on,表示大于一天的时间用 in,在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in,in,the,day-time,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the mornin
10、g.A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2. in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时after +时间段 在之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He willbe back _ two weeks.A. for B. after C. in2. Our manager came back _ an hour.A. in B. after
11、 C. at,4. before 在之前by 到时为止,不迟于 1.He wont come back _ five .A.before B. after C.by 2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C. by,2. above 在上方below 在下方,是above的反义词 1. The temperature will fall_zero atnight.A.below B.above C.over 2.Sudd
12、enly there is a loud voice _ the tree.A.below B.above C.on 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above,二.地点介词,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触over 在的正上方,不接触表面under 在下面(是on,over的反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.A.on B. over C.above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over 3.The light_us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on,4.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线).A. on B. above C.over注意: on 接触平面over 在平面的正上方above 在上方,
