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1、专题十六 词语运用,中考英语 (全国版),一、(2018陕西) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, whi
2、le he was 3 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 to see what happened. The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face 5 purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save her da
3、ughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6 without thinking twice. With the mothers help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back. After a,A组 2018年全国中考题组,五年中考,short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mout
4、h and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 7 . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9 . He hoped more people could 10 to help the people in need if possible.,答案 语篇解读 王平是一位清洁工,也是一位好父亲。空闲时间没有什么比和他的小女儿一起 玩耍更能使他开心了。
5、一次工作中他帮一位母亲救了她15个月大的孩子。在他心里,帮助别 人就是帮助自己,他希望更多的人能够主动帮助需要帮助的人。 1.worked 句意:王平在一个公园工作五年了。根据句意和时态可知应用动词的过去分词形 式。 2.happier 由句中than可知应用形容词比较级。 3.cleaning 王平是清洁工,所以他的工作是“清扫”公园。描述的动作在过去某个时间正在 进行,用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+v.-ing。故用现在分词。 4.quickly 设空处修饰ran,故用副词。 5.turned 表示颜色变化用turn。文章说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。 6.arms 句意:他不
6、假思索就把孩子抱住。take sb. in ones arms把某人抱在怀里。 7.saved 设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词。 8.babys 设空处后有名词,故用名词所有格。 9.himself 句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。由句意可知用反身代词。 10.volunteer 情态动词could后跟动词原形。volunteer to do sth.意为“志愿(主动)做某事”。,二、(2018浙江杭州)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands
7、, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First came the invention of writing, 1 (probable)about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people
8、 that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文学)and science, but their “books” looked very different 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a libra
9、ry. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in,5 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 (use)Chinese invention:pa- per. But the biggest change for books in Europe came i
10、n 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 7 were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 8 (imagine)a world without books. But human invention do
11、es not stop. Every year, more 9 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了文字及书的发明为交流提供了极大的便利,随着科技的进步书本会 继续存在还是消失呢? 1.probably 句意:首先是字的发明,可能大约在5,500年以前出现了。probably可能。 2.
12、saw 句意:他们可以和他们从来都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他们的知识。 3.from/to/than 句意:后来,希腊人因文学和科学而出名,但他们的“书”看起来和今天的书非 常不同。be different from/to/than与不同。 4.were invented 句意:大约2,000年前,有许多页的书被发明出来。 5.the 句意:当欧洲人得知了一种非常有用的中国发明纸,那种情况在十三世纪改变了。 the thirteenth century十三世纪。 6.useful 句意同上。useful有用的。 7.that/which 句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷机生产出来的书。此处
13、设空处引导定语从 句,并在从句中作主语。 8.to imagine 句意:现如今很难想象没有书的世界(是怎样的)。imagine想象。 9.stories story为可数名词,前有more修饰,故用复数形式。 10.or 句意:未来会有人翻着看传统的书,还是像卷轴那样的书会很快消失呢?,三、(2018广东)请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surpris
14、ing that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 1 his later life. One of them was from his father 2 was strict with him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 3 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖)
15、wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 4 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them 5 a huge job. 6 , with the attitude(态度)of“one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7 period of six
16、 months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 8 them up patient- ly. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 9 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense,of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do some- thing, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 10 ,“one brick at a time”.,
