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1、七年级语法复习,名词：1、区分可数名词与不可数名词2、可数名词变复数的规则、读音3、名词所有格的构成方法可数名词与不可数名词 【要点解读】可数名词是指可以计数的事物的名词，可数名词有单、复数形式；不可数名词是指不可以计数的事物的名词，不可数名词没有单、复数形式。本册书中的不可数名词有：milk、bread、rice、food、fruit、ice-cream、salad、chicken（鸡肉）、orange(橘子汁)、time、music.不可数名词可以用以下短语来修饰：,专题归类复习三,a glass of a cup of a box of a bag of some much,一般名词变复
2、数形式的规律：1. 一般在名词的词尾加-s.如：banana - bananas2. 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x 结尾的名词, 在词尾加-es构成复数形式如： watch - watches，box - boxes3. 有些以-o 结尾的名词，则加-es.如：tomato- tomatoes, potatopotatoes, heroheroes， Negro -Negroes 英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿和马铃薯4. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词，则把-y改为i，加-es.如：family - families,5. 有些名词以不规则来构成复数形式如：man - men（男人） , wo
3、man - women （女人） childchildren（孩子）,句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素,(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。 如：She is a girl. They are girls. (2)am，is要变为are。如： Im a student. We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如： He is a boy. They are boys. (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如： It is an apple. They are apples. (5)指示代词this，tha
4、t要变为these，those。如： This is a box. These are boxes.,变为复数句。 1. This is my friend. These are my friends. 2. This is a bike. These are bikes. 3.That is her brother. Those are her brothers. 4.That is an eraser.Those are erasers. 5.It is a red orange.They are red oranges. 6.He is a teacher. They are teach
5、ers. 7. Whats this? What are these? 8.He is a Chinese boy. They are Chinese boys.,【强化训练】 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1Some _ (orange) is in the cup. 2I want some _ (tomato) to eat. 3Do you want some _ (salad)? 4A pen _ (be) on the desk. 5Lots of vegetables _ (be) in the supermarket (超市),专题归类复习三,orange,tomatoes,s
6、alad,is,are,4名词s所有格,（1）单数名词后直接加 “ s ”： 如：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈 （2）以s结尾的复数名词，只加“ ” 如：Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书 （3） 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ” 如：Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋 （4）表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加s 如：Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈) （5）表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加s 如：Lucys and Ka
7、tes rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）,名词所有格【强化训练】 根据句意用名词所有格形式填空 1The girl is _ (Tom) sister. 2September 10th is _ _(teacher) Day. 3This is _ (John and Jeff) mother. 4She is a friend of _ (Lucy) 5_ (Lucy and Lily) dictionaries are here. 6.我爸爸的一张照片 7.教室的一张图片,专题归类复习四,Toms,Teachers,John and Jeffs,Lucys,Lucys
8、and Lilys,a photo of my father,a picture of the classroom,考点4 不定冠词a与an 【要点解读】an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。当名词前有this，that等指示代词或my, your等物主代词时，不能再用a或an。,专题归类复习一,冠词【强化训练】 根据句意用不定冠词a、an或 / 填空 1Its _ my English book. 2Lucy is _ girl. 3Its _ English book. 4Whats this?Its _ map. 5It is _ “L” 6Whats
9、 this in English?Its _ orange.,专题归类复习一,/,a,an,a,an,an,代词练习 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_ you_ he_she_ we_ they_ 2.单项选择 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much.A.She,her B.Her,sheC.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（给） _ your book.A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1_
10、(she) is a girl. _(she) name is Lucy. 2_(I) name is Kate. Whats_(you) name? 3What is_(he) telephone number? 4Are_(your) Miss Smith? 5_(it) name is Mimi. .根据句意及汉语提示补全单词 1_(她的) name is Mary. 2This is_(我的) book. 3Whats_(你的) name? 4_(他的) telephone number is 5433345. 5Its a cat._(它的) eyes are blue.,专题归类复
11、习一,She,Her,My,your,his,you,Its,Her,my,your,His,Its,1. What is _(她的)English name？ 2. _(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你们的)library? 4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name is Joy. 5. _(我们的)classroom is big. 6. _(他们的) books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,Its,Our,Their,练一练！,( )1.She gives the erasers to Luc
12、y and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine,( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. theyC. he D. my,( ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much.A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They,B,A,A,( )4.Can you let _ go with_?A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me,D,( )5. Onl
13、y _ know it. A. I and he B. he and youC. he and I D. I and you,C,( )6. _like sports very much,but they only watch_ on TV.A. they,they B.them, themC. they, them D. them, they,( )7. The boys like English, _read(看,读) it every day.so_English is very good.A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them
14、, they,C,B,考点2 this， that与it 【要点解读】 1指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，this和that是最基本、最常用的指示代词，常用来指代名词单数。 (1) this表示“这个”，指近处的人或事物；that意为“那个”，指较远处的人或事物或用来指代离说话人较远的人或事物。两者作主语时，be动词都用is。 (2) 介绍在一起的两个事物时，先介绍的用this，后介绍的用that。 (3) 向第三者介绍旁边的人时，用This is；向第三者介绍距离较远的人时，用That is。,专题归类复习二,【强化训练】 .根据句意用this, that或it填空 1Look! _ is a computer. 2Mum, _ is Tom and _ is Lucy. 3Whats this?_ is a ruler.How do you spell _？RULER. 4.Is this Mary?No, _ isnt. Its Lily. 5This is an apple. _ is a red apple.,
