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1、介词,考点一 时间介词,考点二 地点介词 1. 方位介词in/on/to (1)in+较大地点；at+较小地点。例如： When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你是什么时候到上海的？ (2)包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用to。 B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A.,例如： Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。 Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan. 江西在湖南的东部。 Shangh
2、ai is to the east of Hubei. 上海在湖北的东部。,2. “上下”介词on/above/over/below/under (1)on“在上面”，表示两者接触。 (2)above“在的上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为below“在的下方”。 (3)over“在正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在正下方”。,例如： The teacher put his book on the teachers desk. 老师把课本放在讲桌上。 We can build a bridge over the river. 我们可以在河上建一座桥。 My cat is lyi
3、ng under the chair. 我的猫正躺在椅子下面。,3. “前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind,元贝驾考网 http:/ 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题,Theres a pay phone in front of the library and a swimming pool behind it. 图书馆前面有个投币式电话，后面有个游泳池。 The boy likes to sit in the front of his fathers car. 那个男孩喜欢坐在他爸爸的车的前座上。,4. “左右”介词on the left/
4、right of；“旁边”介词beside/by；“对面”介词across from。 Linda sits beside/by me, just on my left. 琳达坐在我旁边，正好在我左边。,5. “之间”介词between/among (1)between 在（两者）之间；between. . . and. . . 在和之间。 (2)among在（三者或三者以上）之间。 例如：Long live the friendship between you and me! 你和我之间的友谊长存！ You can find Mr. Ma among the students. 在学生中你能
5、找到马先生。,6. “里外”介词in/inside/into/outside/out of (1)in 在内部。 (2)inside在里面/到里面（强调以为界），反义词outside在外面。 (3)into到内，其反义短语为out of。,例如：The pen is in my pencil case. 钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。 We are asked to stay inside the building at work. 我们被要求待在楼里工作。 Pour some milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。,考点三 方式、手段、工具等介词,考点四 其他介词,1. （
6、2012安顺中考）I like going to school _ my bike. A. in B. on C. by D. at 【解析】选B。当交通工具类名词bike被限定词修饰时，不用by修饰，用介词on，故选B。,2. （2011重庆中考）I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【解析】选D。by + 交通工具，表示“乘坐”，且by与交通工具之间不加限定词。此外如用介词on应该加上冠词the，即“on the bus”。故选D。,3. （2011黄石中考）I wrote _ my brother last
7、 Saturday, but I havent heard _ him up to now. A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from 【解析】选D。write to sb. 给某人写信；hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。故选D。,4. （2011台州中考）Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _ five years. A. in B. for C. from D. before 【解析】选A。“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时。,5. （2011宜
8、宾中考）John is standing _ Gina and Jim. A. at B. during C. between D. in 【解析】选C。在两者之间要用介词between，between. . . and为固定搭配。故选C。,6. （2012黔西南州中考）Your sweater looks very nice. Whats it made _? Wool, and it is made _ Guiyang. A. from; on B. of; in C. of; on D. from; in 【解析】选B。be made of其后跟可以看得出的原材料“be made in+
9、地点”表示“由某地制造”。,7. （2012六盘水中考） How do you learn English words? _ making flashcards. A. To B. By C. For D. With 【解析】选B。“by+v-ing”表示通过某种方式。,金手指驾校 http:/ 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一 科目四,Grammar Focus,8. （2011潍坊中考）The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over D. in 【解析】选B。句意：
10、月光穿过窗户并使房间明亮。across是从事物的表面穿过；through是从物体的内部穿过；over强调从上面越过。故选B。,9. （2011包头中考） I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _ a word. A. by B. with C. in D. without 【解析】选D。本题考查介词辨析。by被；经由；with用；和在一起；in在内；without没有。without a word没说一句话。故选D。,10. （2012孝感中考）The two kids practice spoken English _ joining the English club. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【解析】选A。句意：这两个孩子通过加入英语俱乐部来练习英语。by意为“通过”，表示方式。故选A。,
