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1、,Exercises,Reading Comprehension,Structure of the Text,Unit 4: Exercises,Vocabulary,Cloze,Translation,Unit 4: Reading comprehension,1. According to paragraph 2, what does happiness mean to Americans?,In Americans perspective, happiness means possessing enough.,Reference,Ex. I, p.53,2. Why do the for
2、ces of American commercialism make people unhappy?,Because the forces of commercialism make people have strong desire for what they want, which is often more than their budgets can satisfy. Their insatiable demands make them dissatisfied with what they possess.,Reference,Unit 4: Reading comprehensio
3、n,On the front pages of the womens magazines advertising always describes the wonderful dream every woman has hoped for to attract her and then turns to the key point, focusing on promoting the products and the approaches which are thought to be reliable to make her dream come true in the back pages
4、.,Reference,Unit 4: Reading comprehension,3. What does the author mean by saying that “advertising begins as poetry in the front pages and ends as pharmacopoeia and therapy in the back pages”?,Although even abnormal and insensible people can hardly believe what the advertisement has depicted, there
5、are some persons who are dedicated to the ideas that the advertisement has prompted and firmly believe that their dreams can come true if they follow the steps as the advertisement has described.,Reference,Unit 4: Reading comprehension,4. Why is the happiness-market not running out of customers?,The
6、 holy man of India needs and wants nothing materially. His happiness lies in contemplation and he achieves it through the demanding discipline.,Reference,Unit 4: Reading comprehension,5. How does the holy man of India pursue his happiness?,Thoreau saved time and effort from (what he thought) low lev
7、els of happiness and spent them on high levels of happiness.,Reference,Unit 4: Reading comprehension,6. How does Thoreau pursue his happiness?,According to the author, happiness is built on the difficulty we undertake. There would be no happiness if there were no difficulty.,Reference,Unit 4: Readin
8、g comprehension,7. According to paragraph 11, whats the relationship between difficulty and happiness?,According to the author, happiness lies neither in having nor in being, but in becoming. It lies in the process of the pursuit.,Reference,Unit 4: Reading comprehension,8. How does the author define
9、 happiness?,Ex. II, pp.53-54,1. Introduction (Paras. 12),2. Body (Paras. 314),3. Conclusion (Para. 15),Text Outline,Unit 4: Structure of the text,1. Introduction (Paras. 12),Americans are born with the right to pursue happiness, but they dont know where it is. However, they believe that happiness ca
10、n be purchased if they _.,Text Outline,possess enough,Unit 4: Structure of the text,Body (Paras. 314),1) The forces of commercialism _. (Paras. 36),Text Outline,2) The best way to define happiness is to _ _ (Paras. 710).,extremes to the idea and then work in toward the,make Americans unhappy,deliber
11、ately,Unit 4: Structure of the text,set some,middle,Body (Paras. 314),3) There is no happiness _ (Paras. 1113),Text Outline,4) Happiness is never complete. It is neither _ nor _, but _. It lies in _. (Para.14),without effort,Unit 4: Structure of the text,in having,in being,in becoming,the pursuit it
12、self,Text Outline,Unit 4: Structure of the text,A. Advertising exists not _ but_ _ (Para. 3) B. _ misleads people, especially women, into believing that they can buy their happiness. (Paras. 46),to satisfy desire,to create,them faster than any mans budget can satisfy them,Body (Paras. 314),1) The fo
13、rces of commercialism _. (Paras. 36),make Americans unhappy,deliberately,The advertising on womens magazines,Text Outline,Unit 4: Structure of the text,A. The material extreme is _. (Para. 7) B. A typical example of the spiritual extreme is _. (Paras. 78) C. Thoreau had his own sense of balance, tha
14、t is to spend the time and effort _ _. ( Paras. 910),to think of happiness as,acquisitive and competitive,Body (Paras. 314),2) The best way to define happiness is to _ _ (Paras. 710).,the India holy mans idea of happiness,extremes to the idea and then work in toward the,set some,middle,he saved from the low level,on the high,Text Outline,Unit 4: Structure of the text,A. Games are interesting and funny as _. (Para. 12) B. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market can not enjoy_. (Para. 13),
