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1、形容词比较级形容词比较级(一一)一般句式的构成：一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格是主格 B 是宾格是宾格如：如： She is taller than me.主格主格 形容词比较级形容词比较级 宾格宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化规则变化1）单音节词末尾加单音节词末尾加-er（比较级）（比较级） ，-est（
2、最高级（最高级）【例例】 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以单音节如以 e 结尾，只加结尾，只加-r（比较级）（比较级） ，-st（最高级）（最高级）【例例】 fine finer finestwide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加音字母，再加-er（比较级）（比较级） ，-est（最高级）（最高级）【例例】 big bigger b
3、iggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比（比较级）较级） ，-est（最高级）（最高级） 。以。以-y 结尾的词，如结尾的词，如-y 前是辅音字母，则变前是辅音字母，则变y 为为-i，再加，再加-er 和和-est。以。以-e 结尾的词只加结尾的词只加-r 和和-st。【例例】 clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）
4、其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more 和和 most。【例例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化不规则变化原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthe
5、st注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, 等。等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。【例例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比一班比二班学生多。二班学生多。二、二、 形容词各等级的用法：形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（同级）比较原级（同级）比较：（1）very、so、quite、too 等词后
6、用原级等词后用原级Tom is too fat. 汤姆太胖了汤姆太胖了（2） 、too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级中间用原级The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink itTom is as tall as his brother.汤姆像他的弟弟一样高汤姆像他的弟弟一样高（3）.A + be + not as/so + 原级原级+ as B A 不及不及 BTom is not so /as tall as Yao Ming.汤姆不像姚明那样高汤姆不像姚明那样高2. 比较级比较
7、级： (1)两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词 thanTom runs faster than John.(2)表示两者之间比表示两者之间比 更更可用状语可用状语 much, a little, even等修饰：等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.Yao Ming is much taller than me3、 最高级最高级：(1)形容词最高级前必须加形容词最高级前必须加 the, 副词最高级前常省略副词最高级前常省略 the，后面多，后面多用用 of， in短语表示范围：短语表示范围：It was the most
8、/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.(2)one of +the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 最最.的的.之一之一She is one of the tallest girls in our class.三、补充三、补充 ：1、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.2、 the more the more.表示表示“越越越越”:The
9、 more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.3、 more and more.表示表示“越来越来越越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.练习练习1.Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。我们老师的个子比我们的高。2.It is t
10、oday than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。今天的天气比昨天暖和。3.This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂这张照片比那张照片漂亮。亮。4.This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重这次会议不如那次会议重要。要。5.The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。太阳比月亮大得多。6.She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。她是班上最好的学生。7.Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国
11、最大城上海是中国最大城市之一。市之一。8.This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。这是我见到的最大的苹果。9.Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。个子最高的孩子。10.我妈是我家里最忙的一个我妈是我家里最忙的一个11.深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一13.黄河是我国第二长河黄河是我国第二长河.14.月亮月亮,地球地球,太阳太阳,哪个最大哪个最大15.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市这是我见过的最漂亮的城市.16.我妈比我爸大三年我妈比我爸大三年.1
12、7.现在天气变得越来越热现在天气变得越来越热英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_
13、 that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began t
14、o work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter
15、B. longer C. little D. few9. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of wo
