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1、1.细节理解题 2.推理判断题 3.主旨大意题 4.词义猜测题 5.文章结构题,五类题型 分类突破,专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步,A (2017河南南阳期中) Tom is studying in Oxford and has just bought a new bike.He is worried about security.His friend found this article and sent it to him. Introduction A lot of crime is against bicycles.Many bicycles are stolen every ye
2、ar and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.,题型突破(七) 推理判断之写作意图题,Basic Security Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts(灯柱) or trees.Take off small parts and take them with you，fo
3、r example lights and saddles(车座). Locks Get a good lock.There are many different types in the shop.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for advice from a bike shop. Registration There are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number
4、and personal details in their computer database.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to get in touch with you.,Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself：its make，model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to you. 语篇解读 本文是一篇自行车防
5、盗小贴士。,语篇解读,1.The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle_. A.in the bike shop and your computer B.at a police station or in a security company C.in a security company and your university D.by yourself and in a security company,答案,解析,2,3,1,解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“There are a number of comp
6、anies who will mark your bicycle for you.”以及最后一段第一句“Keep a reccord of the bicycle yourself.”知答案选择D项。,2.Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it? A.Locks. B.Basic Security. C.Finally. D.Registration.,答案,解析,2,3,1,解析 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Always lock your
7、bicycle when you leave.”出现在Basic Security这一段落，所以选择B项。,3.The main purpose of this article is_. A.to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen B.to give you advice on where to buy a good lock C.to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe D.to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a lonely pla
8、ce,答案,解析,解析 写作意图题。根据文章的开头“He is worried about security.His friend found this article and sent it to him.”他担心自己的自行车被偷，所以他的朋友找来了一篇自行车防盗的文章，所以答案选择C项。,2,3,1,B (2017安徽合肥二模) Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit；most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down.While you may f
9、ind it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other，it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.,A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.The reason for this is that the blood in your legs
10、has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance，making it even harder for the blood to circulate.This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.You wont feel any immediate effects，but
11、 repeated，drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues.So，planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.,Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of
12、 your leg，explains Richard Graves，a medical expert.This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg，preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that “pins and needles” sensation.While the feeling of discomfort may only las
13、t a minute or two，repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.,So next time you sit down，try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only will it help your posture and stability，but it will also save your health in the l
14、ong run. 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了坐着时跷二郎腿对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们改掉这一习惯。,语篇解读,4.What can we learn about crossing ones legs? A.It is a very bad social habit. B.It is usually practiced deliberately. C.It can do harm to peoples health. D.It can make others feel uncomfortable.,答案,解析,5,6,4,7,解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“While you may find
15、 it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other，it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”可知跷二郎腿对人的身体有害。故选C。,5.According to the study，sitting with your legs crossed can _. A.affect your blood pressure B.resist gravity effectively C.lead to heart attacks easily D.impr
16、ove the function of legs,解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”可知跷二郎腿影响你的血压。故选A。,答案,解析,5,6,4,7,6.In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means _. A.slight sharp pains B.being a little nervous C.serious muscle injuries D.being highly flexible,解析 词义猜测题。由第三段可知pinsand needles指上文中的“numbness and temporary paralysis(麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg”，即“腿脚发麻”时的感觉，由下一句可知这种不舒服的感觉只会持续一两分钟，再结合常识可知，腿脚发麻时的针刺感是一种轻微的刺痛。故选A。,
