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1、观点对立型论述文：第一段：对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍 第二段：陈述两种不同观点或做法及理由，采用类比、举例等方法层层 分析 第三段：表明自己的观点，做出公正客观的判断相关真题：,Extra writing,模板学习：Currently, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of _. Some people suggest that_ while some others argue that _. People who are in favor of the idea of _ believe tha
2、t _ (reason 1). They also argue that _ (reason 2).However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider _(reason 1). Whats more, they firmly pointed out that _(reason 2).Theres some truth in both argument. But as far as I am concerned, I am on the side of the latter argument. After all _.
3、,Extra writing,补充四级作文,论说文 现象解释型,什么是现象解释型,现象解释型议论文即要求学生明确描述社会生活中或校园 生活中存在的某种现象，通常要求学生对这一现象做出说 明，进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因，有些题目也会 要求学生说明这种现象可能会带来的影响。因此，这种类 型的作文提纲一般为：第一段：描述现象 第二段：分析说明产生现象的原因/现象可能会带来的影响 第三段：针对现象做出评论，表明个人态度、观点或做法,审题谋篇,根据提纲要求可以看出，本次作文为现象解释型议论文。第一段：阐述普遍现象（不重视拼写）；第二段：阐述说明情况出现的原因；第三段：阐述改变现状应采用的方法。,模
4、板学习,模板一：解释说明原因In recent years, there is an increasing concern over the issue of/that _(现象说明). There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon, but the following are some typical ones. The first thing to be considered is that _(原因一). Whats more, _(原因二). In addition, _(原因三). A case in point is t
5、hat _(举例). In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. For one thing, _（措施一）. For another, _（措施二）. In a word, with these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solved in the near future.,模板二：解释说明影响或危害Currently, _(提出
6、现象) has been brought to popular attention. No one denies that _(进一步阐述现象). However, _(现象综述) can lead to severe consequences. In the first place, _(问题一). Whats worse, _(问题二). Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another thing. To solve the problem, _(措施). As a r
7、esult, _(解决问题的意义). Only in this way, can we _.,亮点句型,现象解释型万能开头句Recently, the issue of _ has been brought into public focus. Currently,_ has been brought to popular attention. Recently the issue of_ has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public. Along with the advance
8、 of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ._ In recent years, there is an increasing/growing concern over the issue of No one can deny that _ has gained its great popularity among/in_,现象解释型中间过渡句There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon, but t
9、he following are some typical ones. The first thing to be considered is that_. Whats more,_ . In addition, _. However,_ can lead to severe consequences. In the first place,_. whats worse, _. Although _ enjoys distinct advantages, there are still arguments that it may also bring harmful effects. Firs
10、tly, _. Secondly, _. Thirdly,_. There are some factors leading to this problem. A number of factors are responsible for this problem. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.,现象解释型结尾总结句In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measu
11、res should be taken before things get worse. Firstly, _. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem to prevent _from bringing us more harm. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future. All in
12、all, we cannot live without_. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in future.,Advantages and Disadvantages 分析利弊型,Band 4 Writing,作文结构,第一段：引出
13、要说明事物及其两面性 第二段：说明事物的优缺点 第三段：你对现状（或前景）的看法,说明利弊性写作模板,模板1 Everything has two sides of effects on human life. A is no exception, too. The most apparent and positive effect is 优点一 . It will bring us 举例说明一 . It also will give us 举例说明二. The second advantage lies in 优点二 .As I have mentioned above, however,
14、A has a negative influence on 缺点一 . Furthermore, A could make us feel 缺点二. Sometimes 缺点三.From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by that way, 对前景的预测.,模板2 With the development of scienc
15、e and human civilization, many unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of 主题 is an example of the former (or later) ones.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most typical ones
16、. First, 优点一 . In the second place, 优点二. Eventually, 优点三.The negative effects on our life (or something else) could be seen in several ways, too. The apparent example is that 举例说明缺点一 . In addition, 缺点二 .On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still s long way for us to improve (eliminate) 主题and make our life more comfortable.,
