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1、Unit 4,I like the city very much,Module 2,Story time,Read and answer What makes the streets messy and dirty? Why the fish in the river are dead? What can we do to keep the air clean? Where should we put the rubbish?,What can we do to keep our city clean?,We can walk to school.,We can take the bus to
2、 school.,What can we do to keep our city clean?,We can take the metro to school.,We can plant more trees.,Grammar time,can，make，keep的用法讲解与练习,情态动词can的基本用法,1.表示“能、会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。例如: I can speak English. Jim can swim but I cant.,情态动词can的基本用法,2.表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如: Han Mei cant be in the clas
3、sroom. Can he come here today, please?,情态动词can的基本用法,3.表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please? You can go out.,知识呈现：,make用作使役动词表示 “使；使成为” 时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。本节课就make的复合宾语结构阐述如下：,知识呈现：,I. “make宾语n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)”。,足球让我疯狂。,1. Soccer makes
4、me crazy.,我们推选他作我们足球队队长。,We made him captain of our football team.,II. “make宾语adj.” 意为 “使某人 / 某事(变得)”。,2. We must make the rivers clean.,我们必须净化河水。,知识呈现：,老师使得我们感到更自信了。,1. Wars make peace go away.,战争使和平远离。,2. Our teacher makes us feel more confident.,III. “make宾语do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为 “使某人做某事”。,知识呈现：,他想
5、干什么就让他干吧。,链接：have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。,1. Let him do whatever he wishes to do.,2. Did you see him go out?,你看见他出去了吗？,知识呈现：,VI. make的常见短语,1. make a noise/decision/living/ mistake/promise 吵闹/作出决定/谋生/犯错误/允诺 2. make a
6、contribution to贡献给，捐赠 3. make fun of 取笑 4. make it约定时间，做到 5. make money挣钱 6. make out证明，认出，填写 7. make sure 确信，务必，弄清楚 8. make up弥补，构成，编造 9. make friends with 与交朋友 10. make room for 为腾地方 11. make ones way to 往走,can，make，的用法讲解与练习,can 1.表示“能、会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。 2.表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。 3.表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。,make make用作使役动词表示 “使；使成为” 时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。,Homework,Use “can” and “make” make 5 different sentences.,Thank you!,
