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1、2015仁爱英语七年级下期末复习,语法：表时间频率的副词：,never 从来不 seldom 极少 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 常常 always 总是 1. I never go to school by subway. 2. I seldom walk to school. 3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 4. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school. 5. We usually go to the park on foot. 6. They always go to t
2、he zoo by bus. 7. How often do you come to the library ? Very often / Twice a week / Once a week / Every day.,现在进行时态,主语+ be（is / am / are ）+ 动词ing + 其他 。表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与now = at the moment 现在 、 look看 、 listen听 等连用。 1. Im looking for my purse. 2. They arent sleeping at the moment. 3. Are you doing you
3、r homework ? Yes, I am. No, Im not. 4. Is he / she singing now ? Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt. 5. What is your brother doing ? He is running in the gym.,一般现在时,主语+ 动词原形/ 动词第三人称单数s/es + 其他。表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与频率副词：never 从来不 seldom 极少 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 常常 always 总是或every day 每天、in the morn
4、ing / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 等连用。例如: I often do my homework in the evening. I dont often go shopping on Sunday. Do you usually come to school by car? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Sometimes she watches TV in the evening. She doesnt like Chinese. Does she often take a bus to school ? Yes, she does.
5、 No, she doesnt,There be 句型的用法,There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。 在there be 句型中,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 There be句型与have的区别： There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two
6、 sons. There are two men in the office,be动词的一般过去时,1. be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。 My brother was at school yesterday.2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasnt和were not/werent.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：Were you born in July,1999? Yes, I was./No,I wasnt.,can和could的使用,(1) can(could)“可以，同意，准许”表示请求，允许。could语气较can委婉。(2) can“
7、会，能”，表示能力，could表示过去的能力。,一般过去式,一、一般过去式表示：（1）过去存在的状态。(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。 (3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。二、动词过去式的构成：1. 规则动词在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played 动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved 动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied 动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned
8、 stop-stopped2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表),三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句： I didnt buy any books yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday?,动词时态,句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would 的变法,句中有be,could,can,may,must, would 的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,句型 (及交际用语),
9、某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事：It takes/took sb. + 时间/钱 + to do sth. 2. 提问时间：Whats the time?What time is it?What time is it by your watch?,3.提问日期：Whats the date today?What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几：What day is it today?What day was yesterday?,5.提问某人的生日：When is ones birthday?When were you born? 6. 提问天气：What i
10、s the weather like today?(How is the weather today?)What was the weather like yesterday?(How was the weather yesterday?,7.提问温度：Whats the temperature?How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌：What does.look like? 9. 提问人的性格：What is . like?,10.询问对方情况：Whats wrong with sb.?Whats the matter with sb.? 11. 到该做什么
11、事的时候了。Its time to do sth.Its time for sth.,12. 提建议用语：Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?What about sth. / doing sth.?Its best to do sth.Youd better do sth.,13. 问路,Is there a near here? How can I get to the ? Which is the way to the ? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the ? Excuse me, where i
12、s ? How far is it from here? 它距这里多远？,14.指路,Go along (until) 沿着走（直到） walk on 继续走 Go up (to the end) 沿着走（直到尽头） turn left/ right 向左/右拐 Go across the bridge. 过桥 take Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交 change to the No. 100 bus 换乘100路公车,频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用How often 对它们进行提问。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I
13、 always have milk for breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for it.I sometimes have fruits for it.I seldom have rice for it.I never have meat in the morning.,与时间相关的介词,for 时间段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前,at 某分，某时前,当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on.,with 的多种用法,do sth. with sb./
14、sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population be busy with sth. talk with sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with Jackie Chan Whats wrong / the matter with.?,疑问词,常用短语,watch the national flag go up 看升国旗 International Labor Day= May Day 五一 one-day holiday 一天的假期 Drag
15、on Boat Festival 端午节 National Day of the PRC 中华人民共和国国庆节,1,knock on the door 敲门 play tricks on 捉弄 Could you tell me something about ？ give my best wishes to 把我美好的祝福传达给 prepare delicious food 准备美味的食物 get together for a big dinner 聚餐 stay up 熬夜,2,put on new clothes 穿上新衣服 greet ones parents 问侯某人的父母 get
16、lucky money from 从得到压岁钱 give each other presents 给彼此礼物 in many countries 在很多国家 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 prepare for sth 为做准备 go shopping 去购物 give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物,3,on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜 go to church 去教堂，做礼拜 put up the pictures on the wall 把图画挂在墙上 at the end of 在的末端 on the morning of New Year 在新年的早晨 It must be Lilys. 它一定是丽莉的。,4,not until 直到才 come back to life 复活，复苏 enjoy the bright full moon赏一轮明亮的圆月,
