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1、复合句改为简单句1用“及物动词+不定式“结构可以将含有that引导的某五宗语从句的复合句转换成简单句。例如:1.Hedecidedthathewouldbuyadigitalcameraonline.一Hedecided_tia_buy“adigitalcameraonline.2.Wehopedthatwewouldcomebacksoon.一Wehoped_to_Come_backsoon3.1expectthat1shallfinishmyworkbythisSunday.一lexpect_tiofinish_myworkbythisSunday.2)用“疑问词+不定式“结构可以将某些含
2、有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。例如:1.1dontknowwhichone1canbuy.一Ldontknowwhich_one_to_buy.2.WewonderwherewellgothisSunday-Wewonderwhere_to_go_thisSunday.3.Couldycuplsaceteachmehoxw1cancearchtheinternet2一Couldyoupleaseteachmehow_tosSearchtheInternet23)用复合宾语,即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补“这种结构语改写。如:1sawhewentintothathousejustno
3、w.一1saw_him_g0_into_thathousejustnow.1heardshewassingihginEngiish一1heardher_singinginEnglish.4)用名词或名词短语改写。如:Doyouunderstandwhat1said?一Doyouunderstandmy_Words“Canyoutellmewhathemeans2一Canyoutellme_his_meanind1含有so.that引导的结果状语从句(否定)的复合句用“too.to.“结构可以转成简单句。如:1.Theboyissoyoungthathecan“tlookafterhimself
4、.一Theboyis_too_young_io_lookafterhimself.2.TheclusstionissodifiiculltthatLcaltanswerit.一Thequestionistoo“difficultfor_me_toanSWer.注意第2句的主从句主语不一致,用for+sb.(宾格)连接2)含有sothat引导的结果状语从句(肯定)的复合句用“.enough+不定式“结构可以将变为简单句。例如:1.Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.一Thegirlistall_enough_io_reachtheap
5、plesonthetree.2.Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.一Thishallislargeenough_io_hold2000people.3.Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.一Thetablewaslight“enoughfortheittlsboy.tocarry。注意,第3句的主从句主语不一致,用for+sb.(宾格)连接3)含有sothat引导的目的状语从旬的复合句用“inorder+不定式“或“soas+不定式“结构可以转换为简单句。如:1.Shedecidedtobuy
6、acameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoont.一Shedecidedtobuyacameraonline_in_rder_toreceiveitsoontsSo“asto2.1wentovermycompositionagainandagainsothat1couldntmakeanymistakes.一Lwentovermycolrpcsittcnsgainan22gain_inordef_notta_makeanIymistakes.cashnotto3.MaryboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepicturesinBeij
7、ing.4一Maryboughtacamera_in_0rdert_takepicturesinBeijing.rsC54)某些含有状语从句的复合句用作表语的形容词+不定式可以转变成简单句。例如:1.1wasgladwhen1heardthegoodnews.一lwas_gqlad_to_hear_thegoodnews:.2.Tomsparentswereverysurprisedastheyknsw2l!aboutit.一Tomsparentswereverysurprisedtoknowallaboutit.5)if条件状语从句可为转换“祈使史,and/or+简单句.“。肯定可转换为“祈使句+and+简单句“。否定可转换为“祈使句+or+简单句“;如:Ifyouuseyourhead,you“llfindaway-一_Useyourhead,_and_you“llfindaway.Ifyouarentbrave,youllloseyourchance.51avesBeblave:,Gr_youllloseyour
