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1、Unit 5,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词),口诀:定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词 第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语） 第三选择合适的关系词,1.This is all _ I know about the matter.A. that B. What C. who D. whether 2.Is there anything else _ you want?A. which B . that C. who D. what 3.The last place _we
2、 visited was the Great Wall.A. which B. that C. where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair _ is over there.A. where B. which C. who D. that,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B./ C. which D. it,6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the po
3、lice（NMET98)A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected.A. what B. which C. that D. it,关系副词的用法,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,原因状语,（一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。 where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 例： China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is
4、the house where I lived two years ago.,知识拓展： 1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词(in/on/at/under等)+which”引导的定语从句。Eg: The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.,The hotel in which we stayed wasnt clean. = The hotel which/ that we stayed in wasnt clean.,The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.,=The
5、house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.,2. 若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。,The library that/ which you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,3. 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意义的词，常用where / prep + which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,例：
6、Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.,【典型例题】 1. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where,2. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where,3. I have reached a
7、point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why,4. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when,when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。 例： The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period
8、 of my life.,（二）关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词是time时,若time 是作“次数”讲时，应用关系代词that引导的定语从句，that可以省略。 This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country. I could hardly remember how many times (that) Ive failed. 若time 作”一段时间，时代”讲时，应用关系副词when 或介词at/during + which 引导的定语从句 This was at a time when/ dui
9、ng which there was no radios, no telephones or no TVs.,1. This is the second time_ I have been here. 2. Can you still remember the time _we spent together in our childhood. 3. The first time _he saw her, he fell in love with her. (1. that /不填 2. that /which 3. that/不填),4) We are living in a age _ ma
10、ny things are done on the Internet. A. Which B. That C. Whose D. when,知识拓展： 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词(in/at/on/during)+which”引导的定语从句。 I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside.,2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。Ill never forget the time that / which I s
11、pent on campus. Ill never forget the time that/ which was spent with you.,1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since,2. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A.
12、which B. whose C. in which D. with which,3. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. Who B. Which C. Why D. When,（三）关系副词why 引导的定语从句。 why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如：excuse ; explanation; reason等。 例： The reason why he didnt come to the party is that he didnt want to see J
13、ane.,We cant accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.,知识拓展： 1. 关系副词why引导的定语从句可以转换为“for +which ”引导的定语从句。 This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.,2. 若定语从句的先行词是reason，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。 The reason that/ which she gave me
14、 was not true.,即学即用 1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill.2) The reason he explained is not true.,why,that/ which,3) The reason _ he was absent was _ he had a bad cold. A. When, because B. When , why C. Why because D. Why that,(四) Way 后接定语从句的情况,way 后面的定语从句的引导词有which/ in which / that /不填，如
15、： I recognized hes from Australia fromthe way _ he speaks.,in which ( that / 不填),填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained thesentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that / in which / 不填,
