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1、.词汇认知 1 vt.测定；测量；评估 2 n位置 3 n饥饿 adj.饥饿的 4 n贫穷 adj.贫穷的,Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries,measure,position,hunger,hungry,poverty,poor,5 n发展 v发展 adj.发展中的 adj.发达的 6 vt.教育；培养；训练 n教育 adj.受过教育的，有教养的 7 adj.拥挤的 n人群vt.聚拢 8 n类似；相似 adj.相似的 adv.相似地 9 adj.不幸的；遗憾的 adv.不幸地 adj.幸运的 n运气；财富 10 adj.受到污染的 vt.污
2、染 n污染 11同意做某事 12取得进步,development,develop,developing,developed,educate,education,educated,crowded,crowd,similarity,similar,similarly,unfortunate,unfortunately,fortunate,fortune,polluted,pollute,pollution,agree to do sth.,make progress,13努力 14愿意做某事 15与有联系；与有关 16接近，靠近 .语境助记 With little or no ，more than
3、 10% of the people in this area now live below the line.They are strongly for a better life.But the real poverty is ignorance，not want of money，so we need to first of all take to .Soon it will promote the of this area.,make an effect,be willing to do sth.,be connected with,be close to,income,poverty
4、,hungry,measures,develop education,development,1measure v测量；估量；有长(或宽、高等) n尺寸；量度标准；措施 The bridge being built over the river measures 1,500 meters. 河上正在建设的大桥长1 500米。 Mum always makes clothes to the childs measure. 妈妈总是根据孩子的身材做衣服。,Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.兔子的每一只耳朵大约有11.5
5、英寸。 measure表示“量；有长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。 The room measures approximately 12 feet by 13 feet. 这个房间的面积大约是12英尺乘13英尺。,2position n方位，位置；姿势，姿态；地位；级别；立场，处境；职位；(队员的)职责，角色,If you were in my position，you would have sympathy for those poor children. 如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。 He holds a position of
6、general manager in the company. 他在公司担任总经理职位。 What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.在世界的保护中，荒野应该享有什么样的位置，明显值得我们更认真的思考。,3.figure n数字；图形；人物；身材 v计算；认为，以为,He was once a leading figure in the community，but now he has become a f
7、igure of fun. 他原是该社区的头面人物，但现在成了人们的笑柄。 Leaders of many countries have been trying to figure out what it is that makes China develop so fast. 许多国家的领导一直设法想弄清楚到底是什么使中国发展如此快。 This doesnt mean trying to figure_out whats wrong with the other person. 这并不意味着要设法弄明白其他人有什么毛病。,4exchange v& n交换；调换；兑换；交易,I shook h
8、ands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。 He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift. 他和她相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。 Where can I exchange_my_American_money_for foreign money? 我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成外币？,5up to直到，达到；到为止；高达；由决定；忙于，胜任 Up to today，three people have been found missing in the
9、hurricane. 到今天为止，已经发现有三个人在这次飓风中失踪。 I see what youre up to. 我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。 Its_up_to_you to carry out the plan. 应由你执行这项计划。,6make efforts 努力，尽力,The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显示我们一直在进步，但我们还需要付出更大的努力。 We should spare no effort to beautify our
10、 environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 Every_effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting. 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。,7be connected with 与有联系；与有关,You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.你可以看出他们生活中的变化，这些变化和他们有意义的假期经历有联系。 Were wa
11、iting for the telephone to be connected. 我们等待着接通电话。 Her diligence must have_something_to_do_with her success.她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。,8be/get close to靠近；近；接近，即将发生,The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement. 两国即将签署和平协议。 Some companies may be closed down as a result of the economic downturn. 由于
12、经济危机，一些公司可能面临倒闭的危险。 They chose a spot close_to the river for their picnic. 他们选择了一个离河不远的地方进行野餐。,9.similarity n类似；相似点,The similarity between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both. 那两份报告极其相似，这意味着它们出自同一人的手笔。 Similarities in age and background make them have a lot in common. 年龄与背景相似使他们有很多共同
13、点。 There is some similarity in the way they sing. 他们的演唱风格有点像。,1(2013年银川模拟)Ill never agree _ what he said _ that point. Awith；with Bwith；on Con；on Don；with 解析：agree with what he said on that point此处意为“在那方面同意他的说法”。 答案：B,2It is hard for the firefighters to get _ to the burning building. Aclosely Bclose
14、d Cclose Dclosing 解析：动词get应用副词来修饰，close与closely都可以作副词，close表示“接近地，靠近地”；closely作副词，表示“密切地”。故选C。也可认为get close to为固定表达方式，意为“接近，靠近”。 答案：C,3If _，he promises that he will _ in promoting public welfare. Aelected；spare no effort Belected；spare efforts Celecting；spare effort Dbeing elected；spare any effort 解
15、析：句意：如果被选上，他承诺将不遗余力地促进公共福利。第一空考查状语从句的省略，补全为If (he is)elected；第二空考查短语spare no effort“不遗余力”。 答案：A,4(2013年大同模拟)Great _ have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful. Aefforts Bpains Ctrouble Dattempt 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我们尽了很大的努力使我们的环境越来越美丽。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，本题中great efforts作主语，故句子用被动语态。pains和trouble要与take搭配；make an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，不符合题意。 答案：A,
