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1、九年级深圳（S） 第1期,2017-2018上学期,第二版,GRAMMAR,反义疑问句,【随堂操练】完成下列反意疑问句。 1. There are more than 100 apple trees on the hill, _? 2. Nancy is never late for school, _? 3. Dont close the door, _? 4. Mike didnt watch TV last night, _?,arent there,is she,will you,did he,【归纳总结】反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简短疑问句构成，表示对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问
2、，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯定后否定，要么前否定后肯定，两部分的时态应保持一致。如： They have decided to go to London this summer holiday, havent they? 他们决定今年暑假去伦敦，对吗？ You dont like eating vegetables, do you? 你不喜欢吃蔬菜，对吗？,对于反意疑问句，我们通常需要注意以 下几点： 当陈述部分有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nothing, no, nobody, neither等表示否定意义的词
3、时，疑问部分需用肯定式。如： Mike can hardly play basketball, can he? 迈克几乎不会打篮球，对吗？, 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 wont you或will you，否定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you，但以lets开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句通常用shall we。如： Pass me the English book, will you? 把英语书递给我，好吗？ Lets go to the museum this Saturday, shall we? 咱们这周六去博物馆，好吗？, 回答反意疑问句时，应根据实际情况来确定。如果事实是肯定的，
4、就用“Yes +肯定式”；如果事实是否定的，就用“No+否定式”。如： Lucy didnt do her homework yesterday, did she? 露西昨天没有做作业，是吗？ Yes, she did. 不，她做了。,句 子 的 种 类,【随堂操练】 请写出下列句子的种类。 1. What an exciting basketball game it was!_ 2. Listen to me carefully, boys and girls! _ 3. How often do you play the piano? _ 4. My father will come to
5、 see me tomorrow. _,感叹句,祈使句,疑问句,陈述句,【归纳总结】 在英语中，根据用途句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。 陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述一 种看法，分为肯定句和否定句。如： This is the biggest book shop in our city. 这是我们市最大的书店。 My grandparents dont want to live in the countryside. 我的爷爷奶奶不想住在农村。, 疑问句用来提出问题，分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。如： Can you help me carry this b
6、ox? 你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？ How can they come here in an hour? 他们怎么能在一个小时内来到这儿？ Is this ruler yours or your sisters? 这把尺子是你的还是你姐姐的? They will go to a movie this afternoon, wont they? 他们今天下午将去看电影，是不是？, 祈使句用来提出请求、建议或发出命令，通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式一般是在动词原形前加dont。如： Look at the picture carefully, please. 请认真看这幅图画。 Dont take
7、 photos in the museum. 不要在博物馆拍照。 感叹句用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐等 强烈的感情。感叹句常由what和how引导。 如： What a beautiful kite it is! 这是一个多么漂亮的风筝啊！ How fast the horse ran! 那匹马跑得好快啊！,【巩固练习】,. 根据要求完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. Jim likes taking his dog for a walk in the afternoon. (改为否定句) Jim _ taking his dog for a walk in the afternoon. 2. Ti
8、ms father will buy a new car. (改为反意疑问句) Tims father will buy a new car, _? 3. The dress my mother bought for me is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ the dress my mother bought for me is!,doesnt like,wont he,How beautiful,4. I will go to visit London with my parents next month. (对划线部分提问) _ you go to visit Lo
9、ndon with next month? 5. You must not walk across the road when the traffic light is red. (改为祈使句) _ across the road when the traffic light is red.,Who / Whom will,Dont walk,. 语法填空。 The orange sweet potato (橙色甘薯) won the 2016 World Food Prize, one of (1)_ most important international prizes. (2)_ gre
10、at it was! The orange coloured sweet potato might seem quite common to many of us. But in parts of Africa, that sweet potato is very (3)_(importantly). It has a big influence on (4)_(people) health and it can save lives by providing much vitamin A.,the,How,important,peoples,In several (5)_(Africa) c
11、ountries, farmers grow a lot of sweet potatoes. The sweet (6)_(potato) that are commonly grown in Africa are white or yellow. Unluckily, those sweet potatoes are very low in vitamin A. People may get night blindness (7)_ they dont get enough vitamin A. In sub-Saharan Africa, over 43 million children
12、 under the age of 6 dont get enough vitamin A.,African,potatoes,if,Experts say orange sweet potatoes can help solve the problem there. Now children who are eating orange sweet potatoes do have more vitamin A (8)_ their blood. Sweet potatoes (9)_(see) as “food of the poor” in the past, but now they a
13、re really “healthy food for all”, (10)_(are) they?,in,were seen,arent,【中考链接】 1. Lets go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, _? (2016黑龙江龙东) A. shall we B. will you C. wont you 2. David never fights with his classmates, _? (2016湖南永州) A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he 3. You didnt find the owner of t
14、he books, did you? _. So I gave them to our teacher. (2016甘肃天水) A. No, I did B. Yes, I didnt C. No, I didnt D. Yes, I did,4. We are going to take part in Running Man. _ exciting news! (2016辽宁丹东) A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 5. _ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. Ill meet you at the airport. (2016吉林长春) A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send,
