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1、八年级上册英语语法专项练习八年级上册英语语法专项练习1. 现在完成时态 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers of
2、fice. 5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tom
3、orrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrive
4、d D. been 2. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.-Who will go to the station to m
5、eet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?-Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have
6、 become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -_ you ever _ to the US? -
7、Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going2、不定代词的用法 一.定义: 由 some，any，no，every 加上-body,-one,-thing,-where 构成的不定代词， 叫做复合不定代词.二.分类： 1.指人：含-body 或-one 的复合不定代词指人. 2.含-thing 的复合不定代词指物。 3.含-where 的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词： somebody =someone 某人 something 某物，某事，某东西 somewhere 在某处，到某处 anybody=
8、anyone 任何人，无论谁 anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere 在任何地方 nobody=no one 无一人 nothing 无一物，没有任何东西 everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人 everything 每一个事物，一切 everywhere 到处,处处,每一处四. 复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即 some 肯定，any 否疑） 特别注意：在 wouldlike sth?can？句式中，用 some，不用 any1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三） Eg. Something is wrong wi
9、th my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即 （1）复合不定代词形容词 （2）复合不定代词不定式（to do） Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。 Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天报纸上有什么 重要消息吗？ Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？ Can you tell s
10、omething interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？ Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？3、当 anything 表示“任何事（物） ，无论何事（物） ” ，anyone，anybody 表示 “无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 4.nothing=not anything 完全否定 Eg. I dont have anything to do today=I have nothing to
11、 do today 我今天无事可做 5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone， 只指人，不能与 of 短语 连用；every one, any one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要与 of 连用才 可以。 如：Is anybody here? 有人吗？ You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。 巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加 of 合不成。6.no one（=nobody） “没有人” ，只用来指人，通常不和介词 of 连用； none“没有一个” ，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：
12、 No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。 None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中 的一题。7.回答 who 引导的特殊疑问句时用 no one；回答 how many 引导的特殊疑问句 时用 none。例如： -Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。 -How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你养几头猪？-一头也没 养。 巧学
13、不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何 时何地都一样。五：属格 1.含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词可有-s 属格形式。如： Is this anybodys seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是别人的外 衣，不是我的。 2.含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词后跟 else 时，-s 属格应加在 else 之后。 如：Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？ 3.含-thing 等指事物的复合不定代词没
14、有-s 属格形式。 4.代替与-thing 构成的复合不定代词，用 it；代替与-body, -one 构成的复合 不定代词，一般用 they，在正式文体中可用 he。 如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, dont they / doesnt he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？ Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出问题了，是吗？练习： 用 somebody，anybody，anything，nobody 填空（1） _broke the window last night.（2）Did_see o
15、r hear_?（3）I didnt hear or see_.（4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see_.（5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasnt closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right._broke it.It was the wind.选择 （）1. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷)A.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody（）2. One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe
