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1、句子的 类型,简单句： 并列句 复合句,转折 因果 联合 选择,名词性从句 形容词性从句： 副词性从句：,主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 （强调句）,定语从句,状语从句,时间，地点 原因，目的 结果，条件 方式，让步,五种基本句型,简单句: 如果句子只包含一个主谓结构,而句子各个成分 都只由单词或短语表示，就是简单句。 2. 两个或多个主语共一个谓语，两个或多个谓语 共一个主语也属于简单句。,I am a student.,The experts will come to our school next week.,They talked and smiled happily.,Th
2、e teacher and his students came into the room.,简单句的基本句型: 主语+系动词+表语 主语+不及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语 主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补,He is a teacher.,We study hard.,We study English.,I gave him some money.,We think the job easy.,并列句： 如果句子包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构。 并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接。 根据分句之间的关系，并列句分为类： 1.转折并列句，常见的表示转折的并列连词有:
3、,I tried my best, but I failed.,but, yet, however, while,He made a promise, however, he didnt keep it.,2. 因果并列句，常见的表示因果的并列连词有： 3. 联合并列句, 常见的表示联合的并列连词有： 4. 选择并列句，常见的表示选择的并列连词有：,and, not onlybut also,or, otherwise, eitheror,for, because, so, therefore,I got up late yesterday because I was too tired.,H
4、e is my good friend and he is honest.,Either come in or go out.,下列句子是简单句还是并列句: He is my brother as well as my friend. He and his son are both teachers. He is a teacher and his brother is a doctor. I must be off now, for my sister is expecting me. He ran and cried along the road. The earth has only o
5、ne satellite and we call it the moon. 7. Hes tall while she is short. 8. I worked very hard, so I succeeded at last.,What we need are useful books. That light travels in straight lines is known to all. = I think that he is right. He told me what I should read. The question is whether we should accep
6、t them.,1. 主语从句:,Its known to all that light travels in straight lines.,2. 宾语从句:,3. 表语从句:,I had no idea that you were here.,4.同位语从句: news, fact, idea, thought, hope, order,The news that they won the match is true. The news that you told us is true. The order when we should return hasnt reached us. T
7、he day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.,5. 强调句: It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who,It was I that/who met John yesterday.,It is the most important task. The task should be finished soon. = This is the factory. He works in this factory. =,It is the most important task that should be finishe
8、d soon.,定语从句 (先行词, 关系词),This is this factory where he works. This is the factory in which he works.,状语从句 1.时间状语从句：when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, every time 2.地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere 3.原因状语从句：because, as, since,I will tell him when he comes back.,There are plenty of sheep, whe
9、re I live.,I do it because I like it.,状语从句 4. 目的状语从句：in order that, so that, for fear that, in case 5. 结果状语从句：sothat, suchthat, so that 6. 条件状语从句：if, supposing, provided that, unless,so long as, in case,He gets up early so that he wont be late for school.,He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.,
10、You will miss the train if you dont hurry.,状语从句 7. 方式状语从句：as, as if, as though 8. 让步状语从句：although, even if, while, whatever,I work as others do.,He didnt stop working though he was ill.,下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句？ I will tell him if he comes back. We call him Tom. This is the teacher whose son is my classmat
11、e. What we need most is time. It is said that he is honest. I dont know whether he will come.,6. You will be able to communicate with almost everybody in the world you learn these languages well. 7. Jamie was a boy did not have a hobby. 8. They get together with their fellow senior citizens have com
12、mon interests and equal free time. 9. It may indicate that you do not like the person with you are talking, or that you are not interested in the person says. 10. There are sit-up exercises anyone can perform for a few minutes every day.,if,who,who,whom,what,which,11. The play is about a girl speaks
13、 very badly, if you see I mean. 12. Scientists believe our brains will work much more efficiently if both the right side and the left side are developed equally. 13. In many schools today, teachers try to educate children in a way that both sides of the brain are used. 14. 72 percent of those survey
14、ed believed all or most of they read on health websites. 15. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, quiet people keep them close to their bodies.,who,what,that,such,what,while,16. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what really mean words themselv
15、es only express 7 percent. 17. It was exactly I was looking for. 18.They kept on walking until they found a lake, they decided to take a bath. 19.Men are busy with earning enough to satisfy family requirements, often include additional costs for childrens college or university. 20. a child attends a
16、 private school, his parents pay the school for the childs education.,while,what,where,which,If,句子的 类型,简单句： 并列句 复合句,转折 因果 联合 选择,名词性从句 形容词性从句： 副词性从句：,主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 （强调句）,定语从句,状语从句,时间，地点 原因，目的 结果，条件 方式，让步,五种基本句型,简单句的基本句型: 主语+系动词+表语 主语+不及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语 主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补,That surprised us.,主语,What he said,主语从句,She told me the news.,宾语,that his father was a teacher.,
