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1、定语从句,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句
2、子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom,whose, that引导.,who, whom, whose, that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,T
3、he man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
4、,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg broke in amatch used to be a football player.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing thenew dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house_i
5、s more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.,which/that,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.,The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,下列情况只能用that,序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest b
6、oy that I have ever known.,all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is alittle boy.,that,that,that,10.I know the movie about_ you talked last n
7、ight.,11.This is the teacher with _ your mom chatted the other day.,12. This is the room in_ LuXun lived.,which,whom,which,13.She is the girl with_ I talked just now.,14.I like to have a pizza that_ (have) onion in it.,whom,has,注意： 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that, which或who 可省略；但有介词在前时，不可省略；先行词为物时只能用which，先行词为人时只能用whom,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,Thank you!,Bye-bye,
