《《review of unit 5课件》初中英语科普版九年级下册_3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《review of unit 5课件》初中英语科普版九年级下册_3（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、中考英语语法专项复习 - 动词的六种时态,一.动词的五种形式： 1.动词原形 2.第三人称单数 3.现在分词 4.动词过去式 5.动词过去分词 一些 不规则的动词过去式和过去分词看课本73页“不规则动词表”,(动词+s,es),(动词+ing),(动词+ed),(动词+ed),二.动词的六种时态： （一） 一般现在时：表示经常发生的事情或客观真理。1. 构成（1 ）_(2 )_ 时间状语：_e.g. 1) I often _ (read) books on Saturday .2)Tom _(go) to school on foot every day .3) They _(see) a f
2、ilm three times a month .注意: 如果从句的内容表示客观事实或真理时， 用一般现在时。The teacher told us the sun _(rise) in the east .除了句子中有is , am , are 外，一般现在时变成否定句和疑问句时要加助动词do, does .,当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数（+s,es).,动词用原形,often,always,usually,sometimes,every,once a week,on Sunday,read,goes,see,rises,（二 ）. 一般过去时：发生在过去的事情。1.构成：_2
3、.时间状语：_ e.g. (1) I _(write) a letter last night . (2 ) He _(miss) the bus yesterday .注意：除了句子中有was,were 外，一般过去时变成否定句和疑问句时要加助动词did.I _(not go )to school the day before yesterday .,动词用过去式(+ed),yesterday,last,just now,ago,wrote,missed,didnt go,除了句子中有was,were 外，一般过去时 变成否定句和疑问句时要加助动词 did.,(三)一般将来时:表示将来发生的
4、事情。1 .构成 ： _2. 时间状语：_e.g. (1)They _(have) a party next Sunday . (2) We _(leave) in 5 minutes .(3) I _(see) my friends this afternoon.注意：1. There be 句型的将来时：There will be / There is going to be e, go , leave , arrive , meet , stay , die , travel , move , start , return ,begin ,fly 可以用现在进行时表示将来时。e.g. (
5、1) I _(leave) for Beijing tomorrow .(2) Mary _(fly) to Disneyland next week .,will +动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形,tomorrow,next,soon,right now,in + 一段时间,will have / are going to have,Will leave / are going to leave,Will see / am going to see,am leaving,is flying,(四）现在进行时：表示正在发生的事情。 1.构成：_2. 时间状语：_e.g. 1
6、. The girl _(sing) in the room now .2. Look! They _ (play) football in the playground .（五）过去进行时：过去某一时间内正在发生的事情。1. 构成: _2. 时间状语：_e.g. 1. I _(watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday . 2. Mike _(cook) when his mother came in .,is / am / are + doing,now,at this momen,these days,(look, listen ),is singing,are playin
7、g,was / were + doing,at that time,at this time /5:00yesterday,when,while,was watching,was cooking,（六）现在完成时：过去发生的动作到现在为止所造成的影响。1.构成：_2.时间状语：_e.g. 1. I _(study) English for 6 years .2. He _(teach) English since he _(come) here .注意：瞬间性动词 come , go , begin , start , finish , find , die , buy , borrow ,
8、sell , become , get up , leave , make , put on , arrive , receive 不能与for, since , how long 连用，在选择题中，如果你看到句子中有for , since , how long 出现时，你应选择含有been的那个答案。 eg. You are late . The film _ for 20 minutes .A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. have been on,have / has + 动词的过去分词（ed),never,ever,already用于肯定句
9、,yet(用于否定句和疑问句）,just for Since+动词过去式,how long,so far,before,have studied,has taught,came,C,练习：用所给的单词的正确形式填空。1.We _(not see ) him since a year ago .2.So far I _(finish) drawing the pictures.3.The meeting _(begin) at 8:30 next Monday .4.How long _ you _ (have) your dictionary ?5.He said that the sun _
10、(set) in the west.6.I usually _(go) to school on foot. But Tom _ (ride) a bike .7.This time yesterday he _( have) an English class .,havent seen,have finished,will begin,have,had,sets,go,rides,was having,8.-Where is your father , Mike ? -He _(cook) in the kitchen .9.The teacher told his students tha
11、t light _(travel) faster than sound .10.We _(not have) Chinese lesson on Thursday morning .11._ you ever _(be) to the Summer Palace ?12.Mike _(go) fishing last Sunday . 13.I _(leave) tomorrow .14.She _(come) soon .15.Great changes _(take) place in the past 10 years .,is cooking,travels,dont have,Hav
12、e,been,went,am leaving,is coming,have taken,中考复习擂台：选择题 1.Linda _ as an animal trainer since 2005 .A . has worked B . Works C . will work D . Worked 2.Paul and I _ tennis yesterday . He did much better than I .A . play B . will play C. played D . are playing 3. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ t
13、o a new flat next week .A . Move B. moved C will move D . have moved 4.- I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon , but no one answered.- Sorry , I _ with my friends at that time .A. swim B. swam C. will swim D . Was swimming 5. -Excuse me , where is Mr. Browns office ?-Sorry , I dont know . I _ here for only a few days .A.work B. worked c. have worked D. will work 6.He promised to pick me up at the school gate . However , he _ yet .A.didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived,
