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1、专题八 特殊句式,高考英语 (江苏省专用),A组 自主命题江苏卷题组 1.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. A.is B.are C.was D.were,五年高考,答案 C 句意:远大前程这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作 为最杰出的小说家的地位。本题结合时态考查主谓一致。根据题干可以确定,which引导非限 制性
2、定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations这本书,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。 根据题干中的strengthened可知,语境为过去,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选择C项。,2.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged C.did they encourage D.they encouraged,答案 C 句意:直到近期,他们才开始
3、鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。本题结合时 态考查倒装句。not until位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构,排除A、D两项;根据recently可知, 此处并非指“过去的过去”,排除B项。此处指过去所发生的动作,应用一般过去时态。故选 C项。本题结合动词时态考查倒装结构,体现了高考强调不同知识的综合运用的考查方向。,B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组 考点一 倒装和强调 1.(2018天津,14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A.whic
4、h B.that C.when D.where,答案 B 句意:直到汽车停在我们家房前时,我们才看到Lily坐在乘客座位上。本题考查强 调句型。强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句中“only when the car pulled up in front of our house”为被强调部分,为时间状语,故答案为B项。,2.(2017天津,11)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neigh- bors. A.who B.where C.which
5、D.that,答案 D 句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。本题考查强调 句。It is/was.that/who是强调句式,本句中强调了when引导的时间状语从句,设空处应用that, 故选择D项。,3.(2016天津,13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. A.who B.which C.where D.that,答案 D 句意:你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。本题考查强调句。强调句型中, 被强调部分是人且作主语时,可用who或that
6、,强调状语时用that,此句原句应为The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.被强调部分为地点状语,应用that,故选D项。此题易错选C项,考生误以为 此处是where引导的定语从句,分析句子结构可知,如是定语从句,此句应为It is the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.,4.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home. A.she realized B.has she re
7、alized C.she has realized D.did she realize,答案 D 句意:直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。本题考查倒装句。 “only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装形式,排除A、C两项。根据题干中的had left可知,此处应用一般过去时,故选D项。,5.(2015重庆,9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. A.while B.though C.that D.after,答
8、案 C 句意:巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。本题考 查强调句。句中关键句型为It is/was not until.that.。正常句式为.but his musical gift wasnt fully recognized until the early 19th century.故选C项。,6.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.where B.why
9、C.that D.what,答案 C 句意:是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。本题考查强调句。正常句 式为:The culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.由此可见,被强调部分是主语。应用句式It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的余下部分。 故选C项。,7.(2014陕西,17)No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous appla
10、use. A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has,答案 A 句意:莫言一走上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。本题考查倒装句。no sooner. than.一就,为固定句式,主句一般用过去完成时,从句一般用一般过去时。当no soon- er置于句首时,其所在的主句的主谓要用部分倒装,故选A项。,1.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.pres
11、s B.to press C.pressing D.pressed,考点二 其他,答案 A 句意:在任何危险的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会为你提供你所 需要的帮助。本题考查特殊句式。根据题干可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,因此 设空处应用动词原形。,2.(2015北京,31)If for the job,youll be informed soon. A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted,答案 D 句意:如果你被录取做这个工作,你将很快被通知。本题考查省略句。完整的句子 为If you are accepted fo
12、r the job,youll be informed soon.当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be 动词时,从句部分可省略主语及be动词,故选D项。,3.(2015湖南,31)Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smooth- ly. A.to keep B.to have kept C.keep D.have kept,答案 C 句意:永远记住:你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。本题考查祈使句。句子 没有主语但独立成句,另外根据说话者的语气可以判断出本句是祈使句,故选C项。,4.(2014重庆
13、,10)I spent two weeks in London last summer. Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, you? A.mustnt B.havent C.didnt D.hadnt,答案 C 句意:去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。那你肯定在你逗留期间参观了大英 博物馆,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。此处during your stay指去年夏天待在伦敦期间,是过去的 时间。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测,相当于一般过去时,反意疑问部分应用didn t,故选C项。,5.(
14、2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A.are B.was C.is D.were,答案 C 句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植 各类果树。本题结合时态考查主谓一致。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以 谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故选C项。,C组 教师专用题组 考点
15、一 倒装和强调 1.(2015湖南,21)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.which B.that C.where D.how,答案 B 句意:正是当我们返回家的时候,我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人的感觉是多么 好。本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本形式是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的余下部 分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语和状语,本题中被强调的部分是when引导的时间状 语从句。故选B 项
16、。,2.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A.I did discover B.did I discover C.I discovered D.discovered I,答案 B 句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因 素之一。本题考查倒装句。“only+介词短语”放在句首,句子用部分倒装,故选B项。,3.(2014湖南,33)Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. A.that B.which C.what D.who,
