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1、1英语知识运用组合练英语知识运用组合练( (五五) )(限时 35 分钟).单项填空1(2017江苏省四星级学校 4 月联考)Professor White believes as soon as Cathy learns the office_ she will be an excellent assistant.Adilemma BroutineCschedule Dprinciple解析：选 B 考查名词辨析。句意：怀特教授相信凯西一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务，她就会成为一名优秀的助手。dilemma“(进退两难的)窘境，困境” ；routine“常规，例行公事” ；schedule“工作
2、计划，日程安排” ；principle“原则，法则” 。根据句意可知，选B 项。2(2017江苏省高三六校联考)Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if whalewatching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.Awhich BoneCit Dthat解析：选 B 考查代词。句意：出海搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的日常工作，并且是一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果观
3、鲸走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中充当表语，代替 a routine，因此选择 one。3(2017江苏省高考名校联考)After a long run, I was about to run through the finishing line _ when I fell down on the ground.Aout of reach Bout of breathCout of danger Dout of luck解析：选 B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过长时间的奔跑后，在我即将气喘吁吁地冲过终点线时我跌倒在地。out of reach“够不到” ；out
4、 of breath“气喘吁吁” ；out of danger“脱离危险” ；out of luck“不走运，倒霉” 。根据句意，应选 B 项。4(2017淮安高三 5 月信息卷)If I _ hard in the past, I would pass the exam easily tomorrow.Astudied Bwere to studyCshould study Dhad studied解析：选 D 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我过去努力学习，我明天就会轻松通过考试。根据题干中的“in the past”可知，此处表示对过去的情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。故答案选 D 项。5(2017
5、江苏省高考名校联考)Her novels have been _ many times for 2television and films.Aqualified BadaptedCsubstituted Dadvertised解析：选 B 考查动词辨析。句意：她的小说已多次被改编成电视节目和电影。adapt“改编” ，符合语境。qualify“使具备资格” ；substitute“替换” ；advertise“为做广告” 。6(2017镇江市高三模拟)No agreement will be reached if neither side _ or accepts the conditions
6、 of the other.Ashows up Btakes overCpulls through Dgives in解析：选 D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：双方如果都不让步或接受另一方的条件，将不会达成协议。根据句意可知，give in“让步，屈服” ，符合语境。7(2017江苏省高考名校联考)Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U. S. mainland thousands of years ago and not until the 16th century _ to settle there.AEuropeans beg
7、an Bbegan EuropeansCdid Europeans begin Dhad Europeans begun解析：选 C 考查时态和倒装。句意：古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移居到了现在的美洲大陆，直到 16 世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。当 not until 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；再结合句中的“the 16th century”可知，应用一般过去时，故选 C 项。8(2017江苏南通高三一模)The audience _ the film by the famous director the moment they saw it.Aenjoyed Bhad been enjoy
8、ingCwere enjoying Dwould enjoy解析：选 A 考查动词的时态。句意：观众们一看到这位著名导演拍摄的电影，就喜欢上它了。the moment 意为“一就” ，引导时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。9(2017江苏省高考名校联考)It was funny that he should have told such a funny story _ made everyone present burst into laughter.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选 A 考查定语从句。句意：真有趣，他竟然讲了那样一个让在场的每一个人都
9、放声大笑的滑稽故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，若先行词被 the same, such 等词修饰或其前有“so形容词不定冠词” ，其后的定语从句需用 as 引导。310(2017江苏省四星级学校 4 月联考)Doctor Berg says _ one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question.Awhether BwhatCthat Dwhich 解析：选 A 考查名词性从句。句意：伯格医生说，一种抑郁症的测试方法是否比另一种方法更好一些仍在讨论中。根据
10、句中的“still in question”并分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且表示“是否” ，故用 whether。11(2017江苏省高三六校联考)Small and distant from cities _ my hometown is, there is always something different to catch your eye.Athough Beven ifChowever Dwhile解析：选 A 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市，但是它总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。分析从句的句型结构不难看出，此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装，具有这样用
11、法的连词有 as 和 though，故本题答案为 A。12(2017江苏省高考名校联考)Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, _ carefully until she has to go to work. Adressing BdressedCto dress Dhaving dressed解析：选 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早晨杰克的妻子总是站在镜子前面，仔细化妆，直至上班的时候。句中已经有了谓语动词 stand，后面只能用非谓语动词作状语，因为 Jacks wife 与 dress 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词
12、短语作伴随状语。13(2017江苏省高考名校联考)Hardly _ to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.Adid he begin Bhe beganChad he begun Dhe had begun解析：选 C 考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。在 hardly . when .“刚就，一就”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而 hardly 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。14(2017江苏省四星级学校 4 月联考)Jane sai
13、d everyone lowered their heads, without saying a word at the beginning of your party; then was there one who _？Johnny told a joke and made us burst out laughing.Agave you enough rope Bbroke the iceCcrossed the line Dskated on thin ice4解析：选 B 考查习语辨析。句意：“简说一开始在你们的聚会上每个人都低着头，一言不发。那么有人打破了僵局吗？” “约翰尼讲了个笑话
14、，逗得我们突然大笑起来。 ”break the ice“打破沉默，打破僵局” ，符合语境。give sb.enough rope“放任自由，任其为所欲为” ；cross the line“跨过线，做得太过分了” ；skate on thin ice“如履薄冰，身历险境” 。15(2017江苏省高三六校联考)Have you got any paper on you?_， but I have none at all.AI mean it BI wouldnt say noCI beg to differ DI hate to say this解析：选 D 考查交际用语。句意：“你身上有纸吗？”
15、 “我不愿这么说，但我一张纸也没有。 ”I hate to say this“我不愿这么说” ，是委婉的否定表达法，符合句意。I mean it“我说真的，我是认真的” ；I wouldnt say no“我不会拒绝的” ；I beg to differ“恕我不同意” 。.完形填空(2017江苏省高考名校联考)What do you give the woman who has everything? My mother is eightytwo. There is _16_ she doesnt buy for herself throughout the year. When we ask what she would like, her _17_ answer is always “Nothing！” So, every year our family has _18_ in finding and giving her just the _19_ gift.Mom has always been a good cook and food is something she truly _20_. We often share recipes. One day, I found she was w
