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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 UnderUnder thethe seasea .阅读理解A A(2018福建闽侯一中高三一检)Want to boost the chance of your story being published in Readers Digest and win $25,000? Here are a few of our favorite entries so far in our “Your life: The Readers Digest Version” contest. After reading these, head over to Facebook an
2、d submit your own story about a special moment or lesson that shaped your life.“Theres“Theres AlwaysAlways a a John”John” ByBy DarlaDarla BoydBoydMy first year of teaching, there was a kid named John in my class. John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy. While talking about him one
3、 day, an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said, “There will always be a John. Your job is to learn to discover what makes him different and help him succeed.” The next year, there was indeed another John. But that advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.“An“An E
4、arlyEarly KeyKey Lesson”Lesson” ByBy ElaineElaine WestWestBefore I began my first teaching job, my mother, a teacher of 30 years, gave me a very special gift, five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life. “Make friends with the janitor(门卫) ” Her wisdom taught me the respect for all ty
5、pes of characters and continues to enrich my life to this day. Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them to heart.“Raising“Raising Mommy”Mommy” ByBy JanJan DavisDavisBeing a mother can always present challenges and rewards. Someone told me early that children will te
6、ach you everything you need to know. Being a mother is being raised. Our children become our advisers. Their dreams become our professors, as we are taking notes carefully. The sounds of their laughter and smiles are a great reward to us. Their tears remind us that it is okey to fail, and that we sh
7、ould wipe the tears away and try again.语篇导读 本文为应用文，是一则征稿启事。编辑在征稿的同时给出了三篇优秀作品供读者参考。1What did Elaine Wests mother advise her to do?ADont treat students differently. BRespect people from different backgrounds.2CDont judge people by appearance.DTake care of janitors.解析 B B 细节理解题。 根据第三段倒数第二句可知，母亲建议“我”要学会
8、尊重拥有不同背景的人，故选 B 项。2From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.Aa mother improves herself greatly in parentingBa mother should be given more careCchildren should realize the dreams of their parentsDbeing a mother has more challenges than rewards解析 A A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，母亲在教育孩子的同时也不断地提高了自己，故选 A 项。3
9、The text is most probably a(n) _.Aposter about a lecture Bad for three new booksCintroduction to a contest Dnotice inviting contributions解析 D D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句以及后面列举出的一些作品可知，这是一则征稿启事，故选 D 项。B BMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the need
10、s of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly twothirds of the worlds population lives within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on
11、land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be expected to supply many of mans needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals existing on the
12、ocean floor are ready to be developed.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by eastern people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts 3believe that t
13、he warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The techn
14、ology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.语篇导读 本文为说明文，主要概述海洋与人类生活的密切联系。4Which of the following are the types of resources that sea of
15、fers man?AFish, shellfish and oil.BFood, gas and oil.CWarm temperature and ocean currents.DFood, energy sources and minerals.解析 D D 细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段和最后一段可知，海洋为人类提供的资源种类包括食物、矿物资源和能源，故选 D 项。5How can the warm temperature of the ocean be used as a possible source of energy?AIt can be used as a huge airco
16、nditioner to warm the ship.BIt can work in a way similar to the steam in a steamboat.CThe heat of the warm ocean can be transported to factories.DThe heat of the warm ocean can be stored and delivered.解析 B B 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，专家相信，可以像使用蒸汽船中的蒸汽一样来利用温暖的海洋温度，与 B 项是同义转换，故选 B 项。6We can conclude from this passage that _.Athe sea resources have largely been used upBthe sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been de
