(全国通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习 unit 4 pygmalion讲义 新人教版选修8

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1、1UnitUnit 4 4 PygmalionPygmalion重点单词1.classicclassic adj.经典的;第一流的 n经典著作2plotplot n情节;阴谋3troublesometroublesome adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的4outcomeoutcome n结果;效果5brilliantbrilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的6betraybetray vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛7extraordinaryextraordinary adj.不同寻常的;非凡的8condemncondemn vt.谴责;使注定9authenticauthenti

2、c adj.真实的;真正的;可信的10statusstatus n身份;地位;职位11antiqueantique adj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n文物;古董;古玩12musicalmusical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n音乐喜剧13shabbyshabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的14compromisecompromise n& vi.妥协;折衷15sobsob vi.啜泣;抽噎 n啜泣(声);抽噎(声)16overlookoverlook vt.俯视;忽视;不理会17fadefade vi.& vt.(使)褪色,减弱;逐渐消失18adaptationadaptation

3、n适应(性);改编本adaptadapt v改编;(使)适应19hesitatehesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇hesitationhesitation n犹豫;踌躇重点20.uncomfortableuncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的uncomfortablyuncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地;2单词comfortablycomfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地comfortablecomfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的21classifyclassify vt.编排;分类;归类classificationclassificat

4、ion n分类;归类22remarkremark n谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起remarkableremarkable adj.卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的23acquaintanceacquaintance n相识;了解;熟人acquaintacquaint vt.使认识;使了解24fortunefortune n机会;运气;大笔的钱fortunatefortunate adj.幸运的fortunatelyfortunately adv.幸运地25superiorsuperior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的 n上级;长官inferiorinferior(反义词)ad

5、j.差的;下级的 n级别或地位低的人;次品26robrob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺robberyrobbery n抢劫(行为)robberrobber n强盗;盗贼27horriblehorrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的horrorhorror n恐怖28disgustingdisgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的disgustdisgust vt.使厌恶;使反感29.mistakenmistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的mistakemistake n& v错误;误会重点短语1.inin_ _disguisedisguise 伪装的;乔装 2.pass.o

6、ffpass.off_ _asas (把某人)改变或冒充成3makemake_ _onesones_ _acquaintance/makeacquaintance/make_ _thethe_ _acquaintanceacquaintance_ _ofof 结识;与相见 4.inin_ _amazementamazement 震惊;惊讶 5inin_ _termsterms_ _ofof 就来说;从角度6.show.in/outshow.in/out 带或领进来/出去 7inin_ _needneed_ _ofof 需要8.fadefade_ _outout (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡重点

7、句型1.“while/whendoing”在句中作时间状语While watching, he makes notes.(教材 P29)2do 用于加强语气Oh, do buy a flower off me, Captain.(教材 P29)3 “be of抽象名词”表示“具有(某特征或属性)的”Will that be of any use to you? (教材 P29)4条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.(教材 P35)语法要点复习过去分

8、词作状语1过去分词作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。例如:Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing.(教材 P29)2过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致。例如:3The teacher stood there, surrounded by a group of students.1hesitatehesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(教材 P29)(这时)有位先生(简称 G)路过,

9、并迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitateError!(2)Error!Dont hesitate toto_ _contactcontact(contact) to me when you have any difficulties.你有困难时尽管联系我。Such is lifewhether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without hesitationhesitation(hesitate) when the sun rises.生活就是这样,不论你是羚羊还是狮子,每当太阳升起之时,你就得毫不犹豫地向前奔跑

10、。2condemncondemn vt.谴责;使注定Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(教材 P30)你瞧这位姑娘,英语说得那样糟糕,那一口英语将使她只得在贫民窟里待一辈子了。condemn sb/sth as 谴责/指责某人/某事为condemn sb for 因而谴责某人condemn sb to/to do sth 使某人注定/使某人注定做某事be condemned/sentenced to

11、 death 被判处死刑Violence of any sort will bebe_ _condemnedcondemned(condemn) as evil by the entire international community.任何暴力行为将会作为罪恶被整个国际社会所谴责。If you dont learn from the past,you are condemned toto_ _repeatrepeat(repeat) its mistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话,就注定要重复以前的错误。It was because of lack of evidence that h

12、e was not condemned toto life imprisonment.正是由于缺少证据他才没有被判处无期徒刑。3acquaintanceacquaintance n相识;了解;熟人And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (教材 P30)4我也正是到英国来找你的!(1)Error!(2)Error!【提示】 acquaintance 表示“熟悉;认识”时,用作不可数名词,有时在其前面加不定冠词,表示某种程度的熟悉与了解,多与 with 连用;表示“熟悉的人”时,用作可数名词。Orlando has many acquain

13、tancesacquaintances(acquaint) in the business community.奥兰多在商界有很多熟人。Id been looking forward to making herher(she) acquaintance for a long time.我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。All our employees are fully acquainted withwith safety precautions.我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。4fortunefortune n财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气Well, I never. A whole pou

14、nd!A fortune!(教材 P30)啊,我还从来没有见过!整整一英镑呢!一笔钱呀!(1)Error!(2)fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的(lucky)(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)(4)unfortunately adv.不幸地But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.但是如果你不努力,机遇是不会来的。He received a large fortune when his uncle died.他叔父去世时,他得到一大笔财产。She was fortunatefortunate(fortu

15、ne) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作,真是幸运。I was late in getting to the station, but fortunatelyfortunately(fortunate) for me the train was late, too.我到达车站晚了,但幸运的是火车恰好也晚点了。5compromisecompromise n妥协;和解;折衷v妥协;让步;违背;放弃Oh, she is so deliciously low.(compromis

16、es)OK, Ill teach you.(教材 P34)噢,她真是粗俗得可爱!(提出折衷办法)好吧!我会教你。(1)Error!5(2)Error!It is really important for parents to reach a a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.对于父母来说,在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成妥协真的很重要。Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions byby compromise and agreement.最重要的是,通过妥协和协议来作决定总是明智的。In order to live in harmony in real life

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