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1、2011 届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5 名师点津（新人教版必修二）.单项填空 1Why can she keep such a good figure? She _ great importance to regular exercise. Aattains Battracts Cattaches Dapplies 解析：选 C。attach great importance to 表示“非常重视”。attain 达到，获得；attract 吸引；apply 应用，申请，常用短语有：apply to/apply for。2Little children should go to
2、school to learn something._，they should learn how to behave well in social life. AAfter all BIn all CAt all DAbove all 解析：选 D。above all“最重要的是，首要的是”。in all“总共”；at all“根本，全然”；after all“毕竟，终究”。3A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds_were children. Aaround Bor so Cabout Dor such 解
3、析：选 B。or so 常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around 或 about 常放在数量词前面。4The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very_to the tourists from the whole world. Agrateful Battractive Cvaluable Dpopular 解析：选 B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular 与among/with sb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。5The teacher wants the child
4、ren to feel_about asking questions when they dont understand. Acertain Bconcerned Csure Dconfident 解析：选 D。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。6What made me angry was that she pretended_me when I passed by. Anot to see Bnot seeing Cto not see Dhaving not seen 解析：选 A。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：
5、pretend not to do sth.。7This band is_of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese. Amade Bjoined Cattended Dformed 解析：选 D。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。 “由组成”可用“be made up of”或“be formed of”表示。8You should _ your post，or you will be punished by your manager. Astick to Binsist on Cpersist in Dkeep on解析
6、：选 A。stick to ones post 坚守岗位。9._ on a true story，the film is well worth_. ATo base；to see BBased；seeing CBasing；being seen DBasing；seeing 解析：选 B。base.on 以为基础，常用被动式 be based on。the film 与 base 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。be worth doing 值得做，固定用法。10Da Vinci was _ as one of the greatest artists because of his pain
7、tings. Arecognized Brealized Clooked Dthought 解析：选 A。be recognized as 被承认为，被看做。C 项应改为 looked on/upon；D 项应改为 thought of；realize 无此用法。.阅读理解 A (2009 年福建检测 E)When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today，we dont seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes fro
8、m Holland. In the space of a generation，weve become accustomed to eating food thats never grown roots in local soil. In fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold. Trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe ha
9、s a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. Take grapes for example. Every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California，most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warmi
10、ng pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in California. The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. By choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic(有机的) produce，we can r
11、educe global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food. People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. How your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environme
12、nt. Transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food. NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California. They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing a
13、nd consuming it in California. Their analysis shows that all else being equallocally grown food is a better choice. 【解题导语】 人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。1From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US_. Ais grown by local farmers Bis fro
14、m foreign countries Ccomes from far away Dis out of season 解析：选 C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。2What would be the effect of transportation of food? AIt pollutes the food during the transportation. BIt makes the cost of the food much higher. CIt makes the food less fresh and tasteless. DIt causes air pollu
15、tion and global warming.解析：选 D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution.”可知答案。3Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet? AEating higher on the food chain. BEating locally grown food. CEating more organic produce. DEating fresh and tasty food. 解析：选 A。由第三段的内容可知本题应选 A。4The main purpose of the passage is_. Ato help local farmers grow and sell their produce Bto tell people that imported food is less healt
