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1、课题名称课题名称M8U2课型课型New words课时课时:NO.5【学习目标学习目标】1. To learn and master the new words. 2. To improve the ability of memorizing the new words. 3To understand and use the new words correctly.【学习重点学习重点】1. To help the students read new words correctly. 2. Help the students to learn the new words better.【学习难点
2、学习难点】1. How to make the students understand and master the usage of the new words. 2. How to help the students finish all the exercises. 【学法指导学法指导】Teachers -class, individuals, pairs, read, practice【知识链接知识链接】Students will learn about the important words and phrases. In this part, according to explan
3、ation, usage and practice. They are supposed to master and understand these new words.【导学过程导学过程】 （学习方式，学习内容，学习程序，问题）个案补充个案补充课前自主复习：课前自主复习： 1. 在许多国家，受教育是一种特权。_. 2. 成本问题将在决策中起很重要的作用。The question of cost will _ _ _ _ in our decision. 3. 他们努力把理论运用于实践中去。 They _ _ _ theory to _. 4.他所做的仅是为了开玩笑而已。 _. 5. 她设法
4、控制了她在冰上的车子。 She managed to _ _ _ her car on the ice. 6. 他成功地扮演了杨子荣这个角色。 He was _ _ the part of Yang Zirong successfully. 7. 这本书是以 17 世纪的西班牙为背景。The book _ _ _the 17th century Spain. 8. 他们沉湎于发财致富。They are _ _ making a fortune. 9. 她的眼睛里流露出受伤害的神情 Her eyes _ _ a hurt expression. 10. 第一次出国，我几乎不能理解外国人讲的话_
5、_ _ I went abroad, I could hardly understand what the foreigners said. 预习导学（预习导学（10 分钟分钟 请写出下列单词：请写出下列单词： 名词名词; 地位，身份_ 祖国_ 指导教师_ 交响乐_ 学士学位_ 芭蕾舞_ 名声，声誉_ 航海旅行_ 奴隶制度_ 摇摆_ 钢琴手_ 小提琴手_ 倾向，趋势_ 混合_ 吉他_ 推销商 _祈祷 _前沿，领域_ 吸引力 _现象 _理发_动词：动词： 衰落，衰败 _ 形容词：形容词： 跨大西洋的_ 必不可少的_ 精神的_ 短语：短语： 民歌_ 和。 。交朋友_ 流行歌曲排行榜_ 扎根与。 。
6、之中_ 摇滚乐_ 种族歧视_ 发财，赚钱 _ 中断，打断_ 征招。 。入伍 _ 解散，分手_ 课中合作探究：课中合作探究： 展示展示导思导思（25 分钟分钟） 1.decline n.减少；下降；衰落减少；下降；衰落 vi.衰弱；衰退；谢绝衰弱；衰退；谢绝 The number of the wild animals begins to decline because of the destruction of the forests.由于森林被破坏，野生动物的数量开始下降。 We invited them to dinner but they declined. 我们请他们赴宴但他们婉言谢绝
7、了。 Her health was declining rapidly. 她的健康状况迅速恶化。 decline in sth.在方面下降 fall into a decline 开始衰落 decline to do sth.拒绝干 be in decline 在下滑；在衰退 1）Industry in Britain_(一直在走下坡路)since the 1970s. (2)The glory of the ancient Rome_ (起初开始衰落，最后消失了). 2.pray v.祈祷；祷告；企盼；盼望祈祷；祷告；企盼；盼望 prayer n.祈祷；祈求；愿望祈祷；祈求；愿望Let me
8、 pray to God for you.我向上帝为你祈祷。 He prayed to be forgiven.他祈求宽恕。 I prayed that I could pass the driving exam.但愿我能驾驶考试过关。 They say the prayers for the sick baby.他们为生病的孩子祈祷。 pray(to sb.) for sth./sb. 为为（向某人）祈祷（向某人）祈祷pray that 但愿但愿（后面从句用与将来相反的虚拟语气）（后面从句用与将来相反的虚拟语气） in answer to ones prayer 某人的祈祷应验了某人的祈祷应
9、验了 完成句子完成句子 (1)She_ (向上帝祈求)an end to her sufferings. (2)What she wanted was realized as if_(她的祈祷灵验了).(3) All the parents prayer is that one day their children_a good future. A.haveB.will haveC.would haveD.could have 3.cut short 使中止；中断；打断；制止使中止；中断；打断；制止The company cut the plan short.公司中断这个计划。 His spe
10、ech was cut short by a strong cough.他的讲话被一阵剧烈的咳嗽打断了。 You must cut short the unhappy marriage.你得结束这不幸福的婚姻了。cut away 切除；删去；砍掉 cut through 抄近路 cut sth. back=cut back on sth.削减；缩减 cup up 打伤；使悲伤；切碎 cut sth. down 砍倒；缩小（尺寸，数目） cut in on插话 cut off 中断（电话） ；切断；隔绝 cut out 熄火；删除；剪下 （1）He is in hospital for six
11、months.He felt as if he was_from the outside world.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut through （2）With the electricity _,all the machines stopped.A.cut offB.cut downC.was cut offD.was cut down 3.appeal n.上诉；申诉；吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；申诉；吸引力；感染力；呼吁；v.上诉；申诉；引起兴趣；呼吁；上诉；申诉；引起兴趣；呼吁；The Beatles have never really lost t
12、heir appeal.甲壳虫乐队的魅力经久不衰。 The headmaster made an appeal to help the student.校长呼吁大家帮助这个学生。 The public appealed for justice.大众呼吁公正。 make an appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁某事向某人呼吁某事/呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事 hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. against sth. 向某人申诉向某人申诉 appeal to sb. for sth.恳求某人某事 appeal to sb.使某人感兴趣/启发（劝说）某人 （1）The police_(呼吁公众保持安静). （2）The government_ (呼吁公众为灾民捐款) .The whole society appealed_ the public_ justice.
