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1、 Grammar 学习目标学习目标: 1.让学生掌握倒装的用法。 2.让学生能够正确识别倒装句，并正确理解句意。 教学重点教学重点： 1.掌握倒装的类型。 2.正确运用倒装句型。 课课 前前 预预 习习 I. 在阅读课文中找出倒装句子，写在下面的横线上。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ II. 使用正常语序改下下面的句子. 1.I did not know how to use that recorder .Neither did he. _ 2.Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. _ 3.Not only was th
2、ere a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. _ 4.“Is everything ready yet?“ asked HuXin to the photographer. _ 自主学习与问题探究自主学习与问题探究 倒装倒装(Inversion) 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部 分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装” 。倒装的原因，一是 语法结构的需要，二是为了强调。 英语中常见的倒装句，主要有下列情况： 1在疑问句中，部分倒装。在疑问句中，部分倒装
3、。 Have you had your recorder repaired? 你的录音机修了吗？ 2. there be 结构为全部倒装。结构为全部倒装。 There are some flowers on the table. 餐卓上摆着一些鲜花。 There will be a party tonight. 今晚有一个聚会。 3直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用全部倒装。直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用全部倒装。 “Try again, Watson!”, said Holmes. “再试一次，华生!”福尔摩斯吩咐道。 4在表示方向、时间、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句
4、子里，如在表示方向、时间、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如 here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, in front of 等，句子全部倒装，以示强调。等，句子全部倒装，以示强调。 There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Then came the chairman. 主席来了。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 In front of the house was a small garden. 房前有一个小花园。 5. only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子部分倒装
5、。修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子部分倒装。 Only then did I realize I was wrong.那个时候我才意识到自己错了。 Only in this way can you master English well.只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。 6含有否定意义的副词或连词，如含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, not, not only, not until, no sooner 等，放在句首时，句子部分倒装。等，放在句首时，句子部分倒装。 Never shall I
6、 go there again. 我再也不去那儿了。 Little did he know who the woman was. 他基本上不知道那个女人是谁。 Seldom was he late for class. 他很少上学迟到。 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站，火车就离开了。 No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开，电话就响了。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework
7、. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。 Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. 既没有电，也没有水。 7由由 so, neither, nor 引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用另一人或另一物时，部分倒引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用另一人或另一物时，部分倒 装。装。 My sister enjoys traveling. So do I. 我妹妹喜欢旅游，我也喜欢。 I dont know and nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。 8使用使用 so / such that 结构，结构，so 或或 such 部分放在句
8、首时，主句部分倒装。部分放在句首时，主句部分倒装。 So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.他太傲慢了，从来不听取任何建议。 Such a clever boy is he that everyone likes him.他非常聪明，大家都喜欢他。 9在虚拟条件句中含有在虚拟条件句中含有 should, had 或或 were 时，可省掉时，可省掉 if, 句子部分倒装。句子部分倒装。 Should you need more information, please let me know. 你若需要更多的信息，请通知我。 Ha
9、d Mary invited me, I would have been glad to come. (当时)要是玛丽邀请我的话，我会很 乐意来的。 10在表示祝愿的句子中，有时全部倒装，有时部分倒装，视句型而定。在表示祝愿的句子中，有时全部倒装，有时部分倒装，视句型而定。 Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁! May you have a happy holiday!假日愉快! 归纳巧记倒装归纳巧记倒装 这（里）这（里） 、那（里）、那（里） 、上、下、进、出、离；、上、下、进、出、离； 强调表语和状语。强调表语和状语。 否定
10、副连位第一。否定副连位第一。 so, nor, neither, 也如此。也如此。 as (though), 引导让步句。引导让步句。only 修状位句首切牢记。修状位句首切牢记。 检检 测测 训训 练练 1.根据课文内容填空 1) Never _ Zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2) Not only _ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to up
11、date my skills. 3）Only if you ask many different questions _ you acquire all the information you need to know. 2. 概念 把_放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果_放在主语之前, 叫全部倒 装; 如果只把_等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。 2、请填写正确的助动词 (be, have, do , will) 1 Never _ I forget the hospitality of the family in Tibet. 2 Not until she spoke _I realized sh
12、e was a foreigner. 3 Only then_ we realize that the man was blind. 4 Seldom in my life _ I met so determined a person. 5 Noon sooner _I left my house than it began to rain. 6 Not only _he read the book, but also remembered what he read. 7 Never _ I been there. 8 Only then _I begin my work on designi
13、ng a bridge. 9 Not only _ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course. 10 Below_ a restaurant. 2.把下列句子改为倒装。 1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him. 2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her. 3.I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _
