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1、重庆渝中区 2015 高考英语语法填空、单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（3）及答案语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the _1_ (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created _2_
2、 new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than _3_ they have ever thought before.Einstein _4_ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already i
3、nternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, _5_ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat _6_ (happily) in his off
4、ice doing nothing and _7_ (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years _8_ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble P
5、rize _9_ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，_10_ he lived until his death in 1955.1解析 结合语境考查形容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。答案 gre
6、atest2 解析 结合语境考查冠词。a new view of.“看待的一种新观点”。结合语境可知，应用 a，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。答案 a3 解析 结合语境考查名词性从句。此处 what 相当于 the universe that。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。答案 what4 解析 结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用 was born。句意：爱因斯坦于 1879 年生于德国。答案 was born5 解析 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填 his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平
7、静的生活打破了。答案 his.6 解析 结合语境考查词形转换。由文章中的“Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war”可知此处用 happily 不合适，应用它的反义词 unhappily。答案 unhappily7 解析 结合语境考查动词的时态。本题易误用 losing，认为其与前面的 doing nothing 并列。实际上 doing nothing 在此处作动词 sat 的伴随状语，动词 lost 表示的动作与前面的 sat 表示的动作并列。答案 lost8 解析 结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。此处意为“在第一次
8、世界大战以后的日子里”。years 与动词 follow 之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。答案 following9 解析 结合语境考查介词的用法。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词 for。句意：1921 年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。答案 for10 解析 结合语境考查定语从句。表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where 引导定语从句。此处用 where 指代先行词 the US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。答案 where单项填空1(2014安徽黄山高三年级七校联考)Go out for what？Why not stay at home and watch the e
9、xciting basketball match broadcast?_You promised to take me out for dinner.AGreat！ BWhy me?CCome on！ DNot at all!2(2013成都第三次诊断)Would you please_the survey report for us and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook throughClook into Dlook up3(2014皖南八校第二次联考)Most people have_for certain
10、 colors，patterns or categories of clothing.Atalents BpreferencesCexcuses Dresponsibilities4(2013安徽淮北二模)“I believe any_young man can go far in our firm.Congratulations！” the manager ended.Aaggressive BeffectiveCattractive Dsensitive5(2014新乡市一中模考)_tomorrow，we should put off the match till next Friday.
11、AShould it rained BWere it to rainCIf it would rain DHad it rained6(2014湖南长郡中学、衡阳八中等十二校二次联考)In moments when youre feeling down，read what you wrote previously，_will help uplift your spirits.Athat BitCwhich Dwhat7(2014济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)Your statement is too general.Could you be more_about what youre going
12、 to do in the future?Aspecial Bspecific Cvivid Dcomplex8(2014江西抚州五校第六次联考)Nowadays it is_of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.Atypical BcriticalCspecial Duniversal9(2014青岛高三质检)I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.Yes.He was_to it.A
13、permanent BfragileCallergic Ddelicate10As a matter of fact，space flight is_highrisk job for Liu Yang and her partners.A/ BtheCa Dan11Are you going to spend the summer in Australia?No，I_to go to Canada，but my children begged me to take them to Japan.I agreed.Aplanned Bhave plannedChave been planning
14、Dwill plan12(2014江苏三校 4 月阶段性考试)Out of the train_，whose determined daughter died of cancer after being accepted by Guizhou University.Aa woman stepped Bstepped a womanCdid a woman step Da woman did step13_made us relieved was_all of those trapped on the island had been rescued after the storm.AWhat；b
15、ecause BWhat；thatCIt；that DIt；because14(2013湖北孝感一模)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_.Aintention BeffortCattempt Dsight15Short and shy，Ben Saunders was the_kid in his class picked for any sports team.Avery BonlyClast Dright1解析： 考查情景交际。根据空后的内容可知，此处应用 Come on！意为“得了吧”，表示知道对方所说的话不正确。答案： C2解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你能否为我们仔细检查一下调查报告，看看是否有明显的错误。根据“see if there are any obvious mistakes”可知，此处应是“仔细检查”的意思。故选 B.仔细检查，看穿。A.四下观看；C.调查；D.
