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1、重庆渝中区 2015 高考英语语法填空、单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（6）及答案语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。People hold different ideas about the meaning of a hero. In the past, a hero was _1_ who saved his country, defended his people and _2_(fight) bravely in the battle. _3_(usual) only a great man was
2、worth _4_ title of a hero.However, the meaning of a hero _5_(change) in the past fifty years, and a common man can _6_ be a hero. A person who has done a great job is a hero. A sportsman _7_ has set a new world record is one，certainly. Even a slow _8_ in a school who has succeeded in a difficult exa
3、m is also one.In a word, heroism keeps changing its _9_ .The time has come _10_ everyone tries to be a hero. Lets try to be one.1 解析 前面的主语 a hero 表示“任何一个英雄”的概念，由 who 引导的定语从句可以断定横线处应该是表示人的代词，所以填 one。答案 one2 解析 前面的谓语是一般过去时，因此此处应该使用 fight 的过去式，故填fought。答案 fought3 解析 该句子具有完整的主谓语结构，由此可知横线处应该是副词修饰整个句子，因此加
4、-ly 构成副词 usually。答案 Usually4 解析 这里是指“英雄的称号”，表示特指，应该用定冠词 the。答案 the5 解析 从 in the past fifty years 可以知道谓语应该使用现在完成时 has changed。答案 has changed6 解析 这里考查语篇的意义。前文叙述了大英雄的概念，这里笔锋一转，说普通人也可以成为英雄，因此此处填 also。答案 also7 解析 通过观察前句和后句的定语从句可知，此处的定语从句缺少主语，先行词是 A sportsman，所以用 who 或者 that。答案 who/that8 解析 这里是对语境的考查，从后面的
5、定语 in a school 可推知，这里应填student。答案 student9 解析 这也是一个语境词，意思是说英雄的含义在不断变化，应填 meaning 与第二段的第一句照应。答案 meaning10解析 空处及其后面部分是定语从句，故此处用 when 来引导定语从句修饰 time。答案 when.单项填空1(2014赣州适应性考试)How is the cloth I chose?_This color will look very pretty on you.AOh，its hard to say.BYou have very good taste.CI couldnt agree
6、 more. DId say the exact opposite.2(2014长沙市一中、湖南师大附中等六校联考)I know its normal for such a thing to happen，but we_it if wed been more careful.Aneed have avoided Bcould have avoidedCwill have avoided Dhad avoided3(2014皖南八校第三次联考)Id_that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the momen
7、t.Ahold on to Bcome up toCgive in to Dlook up to4Isnt it time you went to bed，Mike?I_painting all afternoon，so I have to finish my homework now.Awas practicing Bhave practicedChave been practicing Dhad practiced5His ability in mathematics can be considered outstanding，_he can figure out different ap
8、proaches to a very difficult problem in just a few minutes.Awhile BsoCfor Dbut6(2014湖南岳阳模拟)He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2013，_the new traffic rules took effect.Aas BwhichCthat Dwhen7(2013南京二模)If you want to try out some new learning methods，youd better select
9、 those that are most_for your own style.Aappropriate BapparentCarbitrary Dadequate8(2014长春第一次调研)How much bread is there?_.I wish you could offer me some.ANone BAllCNothing DAny9(2010山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_schedules to make it easier to care for their children.Aheavy Bs
10、moothCflexible Dcomplex10Wait a moment，please.Ill finish it in 10 minutes._.Im not in a hurry.ATake it seriously BTake your timeCNot at all DThats all right11(2014福建南平质量检查)_e-commerce worries some merchants，it contributes to the development of delivery industry.AWhen BUnlessCWhile DUntil12(2014河南豫北三
11、校联考)After years of united efforts，the children of migrant workers can_take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2014 on.Aeventually BgraduallyCapproximately Doccasionally13Given their backgrounds，its not surprising_Old Boys has high production values.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhen14(2014银川一中质检
12、)That may be one reason_over 40% of residents choose to rent.Afor BwhatCwhy Dwhere15(2013湖北武汉 4 月调研)Somehow，the old man had_a dangerous secret，one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.Aput out Blet outCset out Dcut out1解析： 考查交际用语。A 项意为“哦，这很难说”；B 项意为“你很有眼光，你很有品位”；C 项意为“我非常同意”；D 项
13、意为“我想说的恰好相反”。根据答语的第二句话“这个颜色你穿上一定很漂亮”并结合选项可知，空格处应是在夸奖对方有眼光。答案： B2解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但如果我们更小心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避免的。根据句中的“if wed been more careful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用 could/might/would have done 结构。答案： B3解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我目前要守住这套房子，这段时间房价涨得很快。hold on to 意为“守住”，符合语意。答案： A4解析： 考查动词时态。句意为：迈克，难道现在不是
14、你应该睡觉的时候吗？我整个下午一直都在练习画画，因此现在我得完成作业。根据“I have to finish my homework now”可知，paint 这一动作已经停止并且根据 all afternoon 可知，应用过去进行时，表示“在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作”。答案： A5解析： 考查连词。句意为：他在数学方面的能力被认为是杰出的，因为他能在几分钟内想出不同的方法解出一道非常难的题。根据句意可知，空处前后两个句子之间是因果关系，故用连词 for 来说明原因。答案： C6解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：他在 2013 年 1 月 1 日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通
15、法规开始实施。定语从句的先行词是 January 1,2013，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用 when。答案： D7解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果你想要尝试一些新的学习方法，你最好选择那些最适合你风格的方法。appropriate 合适的，恰当的，符合句意。apparent 显而易见；arbitrary 专制的，武断的；adequate 充足的，能胜任的。答案： A8解析： 考查代词。根据“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此处表示没有面包了，所以选 None。答案： A9解析： 句意为：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，这样可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的，过度的；smooth 平滑的；平稳的；flexible 灵活的，可变动的；complex复杂的。根据后文 to make it easier to care for their children 可知此题应选 C 项。答案： C10解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：请稍候，我十分钟就完成了。take your time 表示“不着急”，符合句意。
