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1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -辽宁葫芦岛市辽宁葫芦岛市 2015 高考英语阅读类自选训练（高考英语阅读类自选训练（9）及答案（含语法填空、短文改错）及答案（含语法填空、短文改错）语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位 置上。THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2
2、012. It is the worlds longest high-speed rail route. The 17_ (design)speed of the track is 350 km, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly e
3、ight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the
4、coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_ (run) east-west and four north-south, the countrys high-speed train network is the worlds largest. C
5、hina plans to expand 25_ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.【参考答案参考答案】语法填空语法填空：16. officially 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which 21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its【2013 届广东省六校第二次联考】 完形填空完形填空( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2
6、 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -A king in Africa had a close friend with whom he had grown up. The friend had a habit of looking at every bad situation that occurred in his life and 1 , “This is good!”One day the king
7、and his friend were out on a hunting 2 . The friend would 3 the guns for the king. But this time he had 4 done something wrong in preparing one of the guns, for after taking the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off.Examining the 5 the friend remarked as usual, “This is
8、good!” to which the king replied, “No, this is NOT good!” and 6 imprisoned his friend.About a year later, the king was hunting in an area where he should have known not to hunt. Cannibals(食人者) _7 him and took him to their village. They tied his hands, set up a wooden post and 8 him to it. As they ca
9、me close to set fire to burn the king, they 9 that the king was missing a thumb. Being superstitious, they never ate anyone who was less than whole. So 10 the king, they sent him on his way.As he returned home, he was 11 of the event that had taken his thumb and felt sorry for his treatment of his f
10、riend. He went immediately to the 12 to speak with his friend. “You were right,” he said, “it was good that my thumb was blown off.” Then he 13 to tell the friend all that had just happened.“I feel 14 for sending you to jail for so long. It was bad for me to do this.”“No,” his friend replied, “this
11、is good!”“What do you mean? How could it be good that I sent my friend to jail for a year?”“If I had NOT been in jail, I would have been with you, and I would have been _15 !”1. A. joking B. remarking C. announcing D. whispering【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A.开玩笑； B.评论； C.宣布； D.低语。 由第三段“the friend remarke
12、d as usual， ”可知国王的朋友看见发生在生活中的每个糟糕的情况都会评论说， “这很好！”故选 B。2. A. expectation B. experience C. expedition D. experiment【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.期待，预期； B.经历，体验； C.远征，出征； D.实验，尝试。通过下文可知，这一天国王和他的朋友出征去打猎了。故选 C。高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -3. A. prepare B. arrange C. carry D. hold【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的运用及语境的理解。A.准备； B
13、.安排； C.携带，搬运； D.握住，持有，举行。由“But this time he had 4 done something wrong in preparing one of the guns.”可知“朋友会为国王准备（prepare ）好枪。 ”4. A. deliberately B. apparently C. naturally D. specially【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.故意地，谨慎地； B.显然地，似乎； C.自然地； D.特别地，专门地。通过后半句“for after taking the gun from his friend, the king
14、fired it and his thumb was blown off.”“国王从朋友手中接过枪，打了火他的拇指就被割掉了。 ”可知这次他似乎在准备其中一支枪的过程中出了差错。5. A. thumb B. king C. gun D. situation【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.拇指； B.国王；C.枪； D.情况，形势。他肯定在检查过国王的拇指和枪的全部情况（situation）之后，才像往常一样评论说， “这挺好！”6. A. angrily B. calmly C. regretfully D. joyfully【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.生气地； B.平静地； C.懊悔地； D.高
