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1、英语译林牛津版选修英语译林牛津版选修 6Unit1 导学案（导学案（10）Module 6 Unit4 导学案导学案 Grammar and Usage 【自主学习自主学习】 温故温故1. _the exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass2. _ five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you ar
2、rive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive3. _it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. should C. would D. will4. You can ask your brother for help. He isnt at home. If he _, I_.A. were, would B. is, would C. is, will D. were, will5. Are you thinking ab
3、out going to Dalian for the vacation? No, but if I _ time, I _very glad to go there.A. have, will be B. had had, would have been C. had, would be D. had had, would be【合作探究合作探究】 知新知新I. Mixed conditionals: 混合虚拟语气有时主句与从句所指的时间不一致，这叫错综虚拟语气或混合虚拟语气，它要求从句的时态根据实际的时间概念来确定。1）If you worked hard now, you would g
4、et a good job in the future2) If he had not been caught in the rain yesterday, he wouldnt be ill now.【练习】(1) If I _ ( finish )my homework last night, I _ ( allow ) to watch TV now. 如果我昨晚完成了作业，现在就被允许看电视了。(2) If you _( tell ) me the truth now, I _( not send ) for your parents tomorrow. 如果你现在告诉我实话，我明天就
5、不请你家长来了。II. Implied Conditionals: 含蓄虚拟语气翻译下列句子。 1）. Without your encouragement, I wouldnt have succeeded. (=If you hadnt encouraged me, I wouldnt have succeeded anyway.)2）. With (if I had) more money, I could help more people in need.3）. But for the (if there was no) money you sent me, I would starv
6、e now.4）Thanks to your help, or/otherwise I wouldnt have passed the exam.总结：有时假设的条件不通过 if 条件句表达出来，而隐含在某些介词短语或副词中，如_, _, _, _, _等上下文表示。与现在或将来事实相反 But for/Without , 主句 would/could/might/should+_ (动词原形/动词现在完成时)。与过去事实相反 But for/Without , 主语 would/could/might/should+_(动词原形/动词现在完成时)III. Introduced by even
7、 if/though, as if/though, if only翻译下列句子(1) I would never go there even if I were given the chance to.(2) Jack is smiling as if he knew nothing about it.(3) Mike talks as though he had been to the Great Wall before.(4) She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.(5) If only the weather wer
8、e finer!(6) If only you hadnt offended him!总结在：even if/though 引导的让步状语从句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。 as if/though, if only 引导的从句表示与现在事实不符用_时态，与过去事实不符用_时态。【练习】1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken2. The actor
9、is 58 years old. But he acts as if he_ a young man.A. is B. will be C. am D. were3. The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _rain.A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. wouldIV. After wish, would rather1). I wish there were no wars in the world. 2). I now wish that I had booke
10、d a room yesterday3). We all wish we could get admitted to a good university4）I would rather you hadnt told me about it yesterday.5）Id rather she were dumb.总结：总结：wish 后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词要用_/_+动词原形；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语用_(过去完成时/过去时)；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望从句的谓语动词用_(过去完成时/过去时)Would rather 后接从句，对现在和将来的假设用_(过去完成时/过
11、去时),对过去的假设用_ (过去完成时/过去时)【练习】1. The picture exhibition bored me to death. Iwish I _to it.A. hadnt gone B. havent gone C. didnt go D. could not have gone2. He is a brave man.Yes, I wish I _ his courage.A. have B. had C. will have D. would have3.He wishes _mistakes.A.He doesnt always make B. he didnt a
12、lways makeC.he wouldnt always make D. He wouldnt always making V. More cases: 其它常用虚拟语气形式1. 在 It is (high) time 句中使用_(过去时/完成时)或者使用_+动词原形的形式的虚拟语气, _ _(能省略/不能省略)1) It is time we had a rest.2) It is high time we should go home.2. 在名词性从句中虚拟语气。3) My cousin suggests I (should) do more exercises.4) My sugge
13、stion is that he (should) turn to his teacher for help.5) It was suggested that we (should) hold a meeting.6) He made a suggestion that she (should) wait for another week.7) Its necessary that we (should) have a walk now. 8) Its natural that she (should) do so. 9) Its important that we (should) take
14、 good care of the patient. 总结；在在_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _等表建议、要求、命令等词后的等表建议、要求、命令等词后的_，_ ,_ ,_ 从句中，从句的谓语动词用从句中，从句的谓语动词用_.还还有有 It is/was important (necessary, natural, strange, surprising, etc.) that 等名词性等名词性从句中，从句用从句中，从句用_+动词原形，动词原形，_可省略可省略【练习】1.It is strange that the little boy _ speak two foreign languages. A. could b. can C. should D. would2. He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm.A. be finished B.will finish C. must be finished
