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1、英语译林牛津版选修英语译林牛津版选修 6Module16Module1 同步导学案（同步导学案（5 5） （Grammar01）Module 6 Unit1 Laughter is good for you 导学案导学案Grammar and Usage（1）Learning Aims Learn the difference in using the to infinitive,the verb-ing or the verb-ed when these non-finite verbs are used as the subject or the attributive【自主学习区自主学习
2、区】_不 定 式形式一 般 式_完 成 式_进 行 式_被 动 式_否 定 式_现 在 分 词形式一 般 式_完 成 式_被 动 式_否 定 式_过 去 分 词形式_动 名 词形式一 般 式_完 成 式_被 动 式_否 定 式_【合作探究区合作探究区】 I. 动词不定式和动名词作主语动词不定式和动名词作主语 Itbe名词_ (to / doing )Its our duty _(take good care of) the old. It takes sb. + some time +_( to / doing )_ It will take us half an hour _ (get) t
3、here by bike. Itbe形容词for sb._ ( to / doing ) Itbe形容词of sb._( to / doing ) It is difficult_( for/ of ) us_( finish ) writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. It is stupid _( for / of ) you _( write down ) everything the teacher says. It seems(appears)形容词_ It seemed impossible _ ( save ) money
4、. Its +no good(no use/fun/not any use/ not any good/ useless/ worthwhile / worth / a pleasure, a waste of time)+_ ( to / doing ) It is no good _ (ask) him to come now. He is busy. It is no use _(argue) with him. _(play) with fire is dangerous. _( play) with fire in the room will be dangerous【要点探究要点探
5、究】 在句型中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如： _ 等在句型中，常用_等形容词 修饰 sb.，可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于 sb. is形容词to do 句式. 【诊断练习诊断练习】 1）I dont think it wise _ the hard work that they have refused to do. A. for you to take on B. of you to take on C. for you taking on D. of you taking on 2) The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile,
6、 I think, _ for a short holiday. A. of going B. to be going C. your going D. you to go 3) _ as the most excellent student in her university, made her parents very happy. A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Marys being chosen 4) Its important for the figures _ regularly. A. to b
7、e updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5) Its no use _ without taking action.A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complainedII. 动词不定式、分词和动名词作定语动词不定式、分词和动名词作定语 * 用动词的正确形式填空 .The building _（build）next year will be a new school. .The building _ (build) now
8、will be a new school. .The building _ (build) last year is a new school now. .This is the first school _ (build) in this area. . Who was the last one _ (leave) the classroom last night? 【要点探究要点探究】现在分词和被修饰词之间形成主动关系，表示正在进行；如题 _。过去分词和被修饰词之间形成被动关系，表示已完成；如题_. 不定式有主动也有被动，作定语表示该动作尚未发生，将要发生，如题 _. 当名词前有 firs
9、t, last, second, next, only 以及序数词和形容词最高级等 词时，后置定语常用_. ( 不定式/现在分词/过去分词/动名词)。如题 _ * 【要点探究要点探究】判断正误判断正误 Would you please give me some paper to write on （ ）Would you please give me some paper to write （ ）Would you please give me some paper to write wirh ( ) There are many model bikes to choose ( )There
10、are many model bikes to choose from ( ) Lets find a room to put those things ( )Lets find a room to put those things in ( ) 【诊断练习诊断练习】 1）A television program _“Kim will fix it” invites viewers to say what they really want to do. A. being called B. having been called C. calling D. called 2）The first
11、textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to be written B. written C. being written D. having written 3） The new engine _ now will be used to be fixed in the new type of airplane soon. A. to be experimented onB. being experimented on C. having been exper
12、imented onD. experimented on 4）- Where should I send my form? - The Personnel office is the place. A.for sending it B.to send it to C.to send D.to send it 5） I need a pen .A. written B. to write C. to write with D. writing with 6） Are you going to attend the meeting _ next Saturday?A. holding B. hol
13、d C. will be heldD. to be held 7） The foodat the moment is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked 8） The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 9） It remains _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 10）If theres a lot of work _, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to
