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1、英语人教版新课标必修英语人教版新课标必修 3Unit13Unit1 学案（学案（1 1） unit1 教师寄语：A bold attempt is half success. 勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。11.gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利典例 该词有三种含义：1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了
2、。3).（钟，表）走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快 5 分钟。重点用法gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。12. independence n.独立，自立 _ n.信赖，依赖independent adj.独立的,自主的_ adj.依靠的,依赖的_ vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于 on 依靠,
3、信赖,练习Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend). 13. gather n, vi, vt 聚集，集合，搜集【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。A group of people were _ at the accident spot.14. award n. 奖品，奖 vt 授与,判定辨析：award / reward award n.“奖品” 、 “奖金” ，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive anthe 1st 2nd award for sth.因而获奖一二等奖vt.“授与” 、 “颁
4、发” 、 “判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授奖给某人reward n.“赏金” 、 “酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward，in reward for 作为对的回报vt. 表示“报答” 、 “酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The
5、 film won an _ _ its photography.15.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕典例 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。重点用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration 赞美地/钦佩地练习 中译英。1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学
6、奖。_ 3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_16.look forward to 盼望；期待典例 1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你 2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。短语归纳 短语中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing 形式：lead to 导致；通向 object to 反对 refer to 查阅；提到 stick to 粘住；坚持 add to 增加 add up to 总计compareto
7、把比作see to 负责，处理 get close to 接近；差点get down to 着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意 put an end to 结束，停止devote.to 贡献给；致力于练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The boy hurried to see the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forwa
8、rd to _ (come). 3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. 17. as though =as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句1). 引导方式状语从句The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。She acted as though noth
9、ing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词 be 时, 可把主语和 be 一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。2). 引导表语从句It looks as if it s going to rain看样子天要下雨了。3). as though 和 as if 从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。The child ta
10、lks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win. 4). He talked about pyramids as though he
11、 _ (see) them himself.18.have fun with=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心make fun of 愚弄，取笑，开的玩笑练习 Hiking is _and exciting. A. funny B. fun19.fool n.愚人，白痴，受骗者 make a fool of 愚弄, April Fools Day 愚人节, April Fools 愚人 vt.愚弄，欺骗 vi.开玩笑，干傻事 adj.傻的20. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许 permit n.许可（证） ；
12、执照典例 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。重点用法with/without (one s) permission 得到允许/未经允许ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.= permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one s permission 得到某人的同意练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). They entered the area _ _ (未经允许). 2). The prison authorities（当局
13、，官方） permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.21.turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 典例 1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2). Pleas
14、e turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。 短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn off 关上turn down 减弱，降低，拒绝 turn around/about 转过身来turn away 转过头 turn out 生产，制造；(常与 to, that 连用)结果是 turn over 翻转 turn to 向求助，转向，翻到练习 用 turn 词组填空。 1). Don t worry. The file(文件) is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television a bit, I can t hear clearly.3). It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. 22.keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行诺言典例 He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。短语归纳 word 短语：break one s word
