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1、1历年 各地 各季 全国 高考 短语动词 完全解析 常用动词搭配（一）含 break词组：1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。例：The car broke down.3.break in 闯入、插嘴。vi.例：DonA t break in when others are speaking.4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。例：They broke into the house.5.break o
2、ut 爆发、发生。例：A quarrel broke out between them.含 call词组：1.call for 叫（某人） ，接（某人） ，要求、需要。例：IA ll call for you tomorrow morning.2.call in 召集、召来。例：WeA d better call in a doctor.3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人） 、号召。例：I called on him yesterday.4.call at 访问、探望（某处） 。例：I hope to call at your office some day.5.call up 给
3、 打电话、使人想起。例： The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.含 catch词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pigAs ear.2.catch sight ofsee 看到、发现。例：The little girl cried as soon as she caught sight of her mother.23.catch up with 赶上。 例：He tried to catch up with his classmates.含 come词组e alon
4、g 一起来，来到、快点。例：Come along,or weAll be e back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例： When he came back he found himeself tied to a e down 下来，下降、跌价。例：I donAt think the price of meat will come e in 进来。e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。e out 出来、出版。例：The magazine comes out e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：The seeds hasnAt com
5、e up yet.cost，spend，pay，take1.cost 句型： sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth.表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等介词场所、活动等。例：We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.3.pay句型：pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid词组：p
6、ay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意 4.take句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy例：The journey will take two days.2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do例：The work took us three hours to finish.3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.3take词组：1)takeaway.拿走、移动2)take back 收回、撤消3)take care of 照顾、注意4
7、)take down 记下、写下、取下5)take off 脱去、起飞6)take place 发生、举行7)take up 提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）例：take up a problem 提出一个问题， take up the struggle 从事斗争，take up much room 占很多地方8)takeout 取出、拿出含 do 词组1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/打扫卫生洗东西买东西2.do oneAs lessons/homework 做功课做作业3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a
8、favourdo good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益有害冤枉帮忙5.do away with 取消、废除6.do oneAs best 尽力、努力7.do well in 做得好，在方面取得好成绩8.do with 对付、处理，与相处。例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。9.have sth.to do with 与有关10.do something/nothing 采取措施未采取措施练习：（习题选项意义需熟记）在题后参见 XX 题部分补齐词义并熟记1(79 年全国高考题第 9 题)Youve dropped your p
9、encil._.4A. Pick up it B. Pick it upC. Take up it D. Bring it up答案为 B。句意：你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。pick up(参见第 29 题，比较 20、35 题)take up(参见第 41 题)bring up(参见第 14 题)2 (80 年全国高考题第 11 题)Scientists will continue to_ living things on the moon.A. look for B. look afterC. look upon D. look at答案为 A。句意：科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。loo
10、k for(参见第 20 题，比较第 8 题)look after(参见第 32 题，比较第 8 题)look upon 看作，认为是.( 接 as)look at 看，注视(比较第 8 题)3(80 年全国高考题第 12 题)Its dark in this room，_ the light，please.A. turn on B. put offC. turn off D. put up答案为 A。句意：房子里很暗，请打开灯。turn on(参见第 18 题，比较第 21 题) put off(参见第 11 题，比较第 36 题) turn off(参见第 18 题，比较第 5 题) pu
11、t up(参见第 21 题，比较第 6、 9、11 、23 题)4 (81 年全国高考题第 14 题)The Second World War_ in 1939.A. broke out B. broke upC. broke in D. broke答案为 A。句意：第二次世界大战在 1939 年爆发。break out(参见第 31 题) break up(参见第 31 题)break in (参见第 31 题) 5(82 年全国高考题第 17 题)Would you mind_ your radio a little， please?A. turn off B. turning offC.
12、 to turn down D. turning down答案为 D。句意：把你的收音机的声音关小点，可以吗？5turn off(参见第 18 题，比较第 3 题) turn down(参见第 37 题，比较 18、49 题) 6(82 年全国高考题第 19 题)When you come to Wuhan， I can _ for the night.A. put you up B. put you down C. put you in D. put you out答案为 A。句意：你到武汉来时，我可以为你提供食宿。put up(参见第 21 题，比较第 3、9、11 、23 题) put
13、down(参见第 11 题，比较第 36 题) put in 放进，提出，提交，插入，进入，使就职，种植，进港 put out(参见第 37 题)7(86 年全国高考题第 28 题)As soon as he entered the room，he _ his cap and sat down.A. took off B. took outC. took away D. took down答案为 A。句意：他一进入那各房间，他就脱下帽子，坐下。take off(参见第 43 题) take out 拔掉，去掉；取出，拔 出; 除掉(污迹等)，擦去；邀(某人)出门，带去；取得，领 到(专利权，执
14、照等)；【律】发出(传票)，传讯；摧毁， 消除；把.买出食用；启程，出发 take away(参见第 28 题) take down 拿下，取下；记录下来；挫其气焰；拆掉；吞下，咽下；病倒；口欺骗(某人)8(86 年全国高考题第 29 题)-What are you doing?-Im _ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up答案为 C。句意：你在做什么？我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。look after(参见第
15、 32 题，比较第 2 题) look at(参见第 2 题) look for(参见第 20 题，比较第 2 题) look up(参见第 20 题，比较 12 题)9(88 年全国高考题第 31 题)The teacher told the class to_ their books.A. put away B. put byC. put on D. put up答案为 A。句意：老师要全班同学把书收好。put away(参见第 19 题，比较第 11、37、38 题) 6put by 放在一边，避开(人，质问等 )；储蓄；储存备用；储存(钱 )put on(参见第 36 题)put up(参见第 21 题，比较第 3、6、11 、23 题)10(MET89 第 22 题)Cheap coal_ a lot of smoke.A. gives up B. gives inC. gives away D. gives off 答案为 D。句意：廉价的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。give up(参见第 25 题，比较第 29、35 题) give in 屈服，投降，退让(to)；交呈上；宣布，发表(比较第 21、25 题) give away 背弃，出买；泄露(秘密)，暴露；散掉，
