《九年级下册module-2-unit-3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级下册module-2-unit-3（126页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、九年级下册,2,Education,Module,Unit 3 Language in use,Teaching aims and demands:,Writing skill: Making a timetable for your school day. To summarize and consolidate the use of pronoun , prepositions and prepositional phrases. 3. Affection and attitudes: we should love our school and form the habit of read
2、ing.,I took them myself.So ours is a bit bigger.Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours.,Language practice,Grammar Focus,代词 ; 介词与介词短语,Grammar
3、 代词,代词的种类1. 人称代词2. 指示代词: 3. 物主代词,主格: I, you, she, he, it, we, they,this, that, these, those,形容词性: my, your, his, her, its, our, their,名词性: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs,宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, them,4. 反身代词: 5. 疑问代词: 6. 不定代词:,myself, yourself, himself,what, which, who, whose,some,
4、any, both, either, all, none, each, every, (a) few, (a) little somebody, anybody, everyone something, nothing等,1. 人称代词的人称、数和格, 如下表所示：,人称代词,人称代词,1. 主、宾格的区分：人称代词可在句中作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时，人称代词用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式。 2. it 的用法：it 除用来代替上文中出现的名词以外，还可以用来表示时间、天气、距离和重量等。,(1) 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。人称代词在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格
5、形式。如：,They told us to get ready at once.他们让我们马上准备好。He bought very nice birthday presents for you and me.他给你和我买了非常好的生日礼物。 Who is it? 是谁？ Its me. 是我。,(2) 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比 较时，用主格和宾格都可以。,He is older than me. He is older than I am.,宾格代词（特别是me）可以作主语。主格代词一般不单独使用，也不用于带not的简短回答中，这些情况下往往用宾格代词。如：, Who wan
6、ts a ride on my bike? 谁想骑我的自行车？ Me! / Not me! 我！/不是我！,(3) it的用法 指物: Its a robot. 指天气: Its raining now, but it will be fine soon. 指时间: Its 9 oclock. 指距离: Its 20 miles from here. 作形式主语：Its important for us to fight against pollution. It took me half an hour to finish the work. Its kind of you to say s
7、o. 作形式宾语: We think it necessary to relax from time to time.,(4) 人称代词的顺序：当多个人称代词并用时，英语中人称代词的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语中喜欢说“你、我、他”，而英语中通常要说you, he/she and I， 复数人称代词的排列顺序是we, you and they。,指示代词,指示代词在句中可作: 1) 主语 These are our children. 2) 宾语或介词宾语 Tom gave me this. 3) 偶尔用作表语 What I want to stress is this.,指示代词有下面四个：,t
8、his that these those,(1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近 的事物或人, that和those则指时间和空间上 较远的事物或人。例如：,This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. Whats this (that)? Its a book.What are these (those)? They are books.,(2) 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物, this 和 these
9、则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:,Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking？,(4) this在电话用语中代表自己, that则代表对方.如：,Television sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan.,(3) 有时为了避免重复提到的名词, 常可用that或 those代替。如:,I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come.What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important
10、in learning English.,物主代词,This is my (形容词性物主代词) book. = This book is mine. (名词性物主代词)His is the newest dictionary in our class.他的字典是我们班最新的。,物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词从意思上讲相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”， 其作用与名词相同。,反身代词,反身代词主要有下面这些：,1. 反身代词常在句中作宾语和同位语。Let me introduce myself. (宾语)Mary herself opened the door. (同
11、位语) 2. 反身代词也可作介词宾语。Take good care of yourself.,1. 作宾语 Help yourself to some cakes. I can look at myself in the mirror. She is too weak to take care of herself. May I introduce myself? 2. 作同位语（加强语气） I myself go to the airport to meet my uncle. You must do it yourself. You should ask the teacher himse
12、lf.,反身代词可在句中作宾语和同位语(起加强语气的作用)。,by oneself 亲自 call oneself 自称 lose oneself 迷路teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 help oneself to 随便吃/用devote oneself to 献身于dress oneself 自己穿衣服speak to oneself 自言自语,常见的含有反身代词的短语：,疑问代词,疑问代词有下面这些：,who whom whose what which,1. who 在句中多用作主语或表语。 2. whom 在句中用作宾语或介词的宾语。 3. who
13、se 表示 “谁的”，可用作定语、主语、表 语及宾语。 4. what 和 which 都可在句中用作主语、宾语 或介词的宾语以及定语。what 还可用作表语。,疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般放在句首，可以作主语、表语、定语和宾语等。,Who called you right now? (作主语) What is this? (作表语) Whose umbrella is this? (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语) Which is yours? (作主语) Which do you
14、 want? (作宾语),some & any 1. 不定代词 some 和 any 可以代替名词和形 容词，可在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。 some常用在肯定句中； any常用在否定句 或疑问句中。作定语时，some 可修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词；any 可修饰可数 名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。 2. 不定代词 any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何的”。,常用的不定代词,all & both 相同点： 1. 两个词都可以指代人和物 2. 两个词都具有名词性质和形容词性质 3. 两个词在句子中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语 4. 两个词都可以与 of 连用 异同点： b
15、oth 只能指可数名词，表示两者。 all 既可指可数名词，又可指不可数名词。在指不可数名词时，表示三者或三者以上。,every & each 相同点： 1. 两个词都具有形容词性质，都可以用作定 语，表示“每一个”。 2. 两个词作主语的定语时，谓语动词都用单数。 异同点： 1. each 除了具有形容词性质之外，还具有名词 性质，而every没有名词性质，因此 each 可 以与 of 搭配，而every不能。如： each of the children () every of the children (） 2. each强调个体，而every 强调整体。,both, either &
16、 neither 相同点： 1. 三个词都表示两者 2. 三个词在句中都可以做主语、宾语和定语 异同点： 1. 三个词的含义不同：both 表示“两者都”；either表示“两者中随便哪个都”；neither表示“两者中哪个都不”。 2. 三个词各自构成不同的固定短语：both and 表示“两者都” either or 表示“要么要么”neither nor 表示“既不也不”,Both Beijing and Shanghai are big cities. 北京和上海都是大城市。 Either this knife or that one will do. 这把或那把小刀都行。 The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. 这儿的天气既不太热也不太冷。 3. bothand结构作主语时，谓语动词用复 数；eitheror与 neithernor 结构作主 语时，谓语动词的数由离其最近的名词决定。 Either that watch or these watches are made in Hong Kong. Neither my parents nor my sister likes swimming.,
