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1、河北辛集市 2015 高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（4） 【答案】语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【辽宁卷题型】A: Are you looking forward_1_your trip to Canada, Susan? B: I cant wait_2_(see)Canada, Jason, but Im scared stiff of the journey. My husband insists_3_flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.A: Theres n
2、othing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day?B: Ive no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.A: And_4_do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a year?B: Yes, but aeroplanes fly so high and fast_5_once is enough.A: There are_6_(many)road accidents per day than air deaths per year. A
3、ir transport is really safe_7_(compare)with road transport.B: I still prefer to go_8_. Ships may not travel fast_9_at least you can relax. Id love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth .A: Its fine if youre a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?B: No. Ive only been
4、 in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case Id rather_10_(am)seasick than dead.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.to 2.to see 3.on 4.how often 5.that 6.more 7compared 8.by sea 9.but 10.be 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和D 中，选出最佳答案。On August 26,
5、 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 1 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 2 to go home. Some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still ot
6、hers faced the 4 bravely, walking miles to get to work.I 5 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. After making my way 7 crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 8 . Unfortunately, there were so
7、 many people waiting to 9 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 10 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increa
8、singly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 12 through, exhausted and 13 .My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 14 I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of y
9、ou who made the effort and 15 reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 16 to their jobs. Thank you.Garths email was short, but I learned more from that 17 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words o
10、f 18 can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.【文章大意】本文是一篇以叙文，作者在记叙之后发表了自己的感悟。文章讲述了作者遭遇一次暴风雨而历经艰辛坚持去上班，就在作者因此而倍感疲惫和烦躁时，却收到了经理的一封电子信件。信中经理简短的几句对不顾风雨坚持来上班的人们表示了感激，这使得作者感到一天来的疲惫与烦恼一扫而光，并由此感
11、悟到几句简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新。 本文所选内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章是以第一人称进行叙述、描写的。文章具有启发和教育意义，充分体现考试说明的要求，能够积极引导考生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观，增强社会责任感，有利于全面提高人文素养。【备考策略】1、解题方法：做完型填空时，要先用 2-3 分钟快速浏览一下全文（此时不用看选项） ，掌握文章大意，有助于从整体理解文章，便于在做题时心里有数，可以做到上下联系，兼顾左右。在做题时我们只有对全篇进行掌握，并在做题时充分理解语境。这样才能正确用词。再结合词意、语法、语境三方面来解题。要根据行文逻辑、生活常识和相关知识去进行判断
12、，并要特别注意文章的第一句，往往是文章的主旨所在。2、设题情况：完型题往往考查学生对同义词、近义词（以动词和名词等实词为主）以及习惯用语、固定短语搭配掌握情况及运用能力的同时，还考查了学生在具体语言环境下捕捉信息、把握文章主人公的情感而使用语言的能力和技巧。3、角色把握：在做完型填题时，要让自己成为以下四种角色：（1） 文章作者：要让自己成为文章的作者，充分理解文章的思路；（2） 篇章设题者：让自己成为本篇文章的设题者，以一个出题人的角度去看本文；（3） 文中人物角色：要让自己融入文章中，认真体会和揣摩文中人物角色的情感、态度；（4） 做题者：在充分理解文章的同时，别忘记自己还是被考查者，要以
13、“拿得起、放得下”的高度对待文章，不可一叶障目，不见森林。( ) 1. A. breakB. floodC. sinkD. crash( ) 2. A. forcedB. refusedC. adjustedD. gathered( ) 3. A. orderB. payC. callD. search( ) 4. A. climate B. sceneryC. stormD. burden( ) 5. A. usedB. promisedC. deservedD. happened( ) 6. A. practiceB. routineC. processD. service( ) 7. A
14、. toB. throughC. overD. for( ) 8. A. operatingB. cyclingC. turningD. rushing( ) 9. A. checkB. carryC. findD. board( ) 10. A. streetB. groundC. floorD. platform( ) 11. A. pausedB. crossedC. reachedD. parked( ) 12. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt( ) 13. A. ashamedB. discouragedC. surprisedD. puzzled( ) 14
15、. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. after( ) 15. A. hardlyB. casuallyC. absolutelyD. eventually( ) 16. A. devotionB. donationC. connectionD. reaction( ) 17. A. accurateB. urgentC. briefD. humorous( ) 18. A. promiseB. appreciationC. adviceD. guidance( ) 19. A. troublesB. signalsC. rulesD. signs( ) 20. A. cor
16、rected B. supportedC. amazedD. refreshed1.【答案解析】答案为 B。考查动词辨析。根据语境，因为是 rainstorm(暴风雨)，所以街道被雨水淹没。选项 A 为“中断”；C 为“沉没”；D 为“猛撞，崩溃”，均不合语境。句中 cause sth. to be done 使得被2.【答案解析】答案为 A。考查动词辨析。因为大雨，许多人被迫回家，不能够去上班。注意被句为被动形式，从意义上可以排除选项 B、C、D。3.【答案解析】答案为 C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：有些人能够叫到出租车(call a taxi)。order 为“订购，预定”。不合语境；search a taxi 表示“搜查出租
