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1、河北辛集市 2015 高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（8） 【答案】语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed_1_(end)Then came another rider，the old man_2_(catch
2、) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost_3_(freeze), the old man could not get_4_the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，_5_to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other ri
3、ders for help, why? What_6_I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care，_7_told me it would be useless, but when I looked into_8_， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply
4、. “Thank you for_9_youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the_10_(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.endless 2.caught 3.frozen 4.off 5.but 6.if 7which 8.yours 9.what 10.third完形
5、填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和D 中，选出最佳答案。“A 13yearold boy 1._ lives in Italy with his adoptive parents took his fathers car and drove more than 800 km through Europe in 2._ apparent attempt to reach his birth family in Poland， ” Italian police said on Saturday.He set 3._ on Thursday afternoon
6、from the small town of Pederobba in northern Italy 4._ 200 euros in his pocket and drove the highpowered automatic car for almost 24 hours 5._ being stopped by German police on a motorway near Leipzig.“The boys sister and natural parents are in Poland and 6._ seems that he was going there to meet hi
7、s sister， ” said an Italian police spokeswoman.Media reports said the boy had an argument on Thursday afternoon with his adoptive mother.“The boy has told his parents he is sorry 7._ has recognized he was wrong， ” the police spokeswoman said，adding that he was on his way 8._ to Italy.According to ne
8、wspaper reports，the boy loved cars and was an expert gokart(微型运动汽车) driver.(三)1. who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰 boy，且在从句中作主语，故填 who/that。2. an 考查冠词。此空表泛指，且 apparent 以元音音素开头，故填 an。3. off 考查固定搭配。set off 出发。4. with 考查介词。口袋里带有 200 欧元。5. before 考查介词。在被德国警察拦下之前他行驶了接近 24 个小时。6. it 考查 it 的用法。该空在句中作形式主语，代替其后
9、 that 引导的主语从句，故填 it。7. and 考查并列连词。该空连接两个句子，且表并列关系，故填 and。8. back 考查副词。on ones way back to a place 在回某地的路上。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013海口市调研，D)Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day, like an 800-calorieperday diet, can be dangerous. Diets that don
10、t allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet, up to 30% of total calories, so no one should eat a completely fatfree diet.Dont have diets that restrict certain food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to
11、eat only fruit is unhealthy. You wont get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, youll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an ar
12、ea of their lives that they cant control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control, their exercise and food intake (摄入)People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reache
13、s a weight level and doesnt lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they arent any happier.Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an_extreme_diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the bi
14、nge, they use laxatives (泻药). Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a persons health.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诫减肥人群，在减肥的同时务必要保证健康和均衡的饮食，这样才能获得真正的健康。12The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DONT inclu
15、de _.Athey think their trouble comes from their weightBthey have a strict parentCother peoples praise when they lose some weightDthere is something they cant control except food intake答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D 三项均是人们减肥的原因。B 项内容文章没有涉及。故答案选 B。13The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to
16、_.Aa fat free diet Ba special dietCeating too much Deating too little答案：D 指代判断题。根据画线短语后“but then eat tons of food”中的“but”可推知，画线部分与其讲述的内容相反，因此“an extreme diet”指的就是“吃得太少” 。故答案选 D。14Which of the following statements is TRUE?AA person needs about 800 calories each day.BA person who doesnt eat bread is unh
