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1、专题七 动词和动词短语,中考英语 (湖南专用),1.(2018郴州,26)Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to bed. OK, Dad. Ill turn the TV right now. A.on B.down C.off,答案 C 句意:Sally,已经晚上十点钟了,是时候上床睡觉了。好的,爸爸。我马上把 电视关了。本题考查动词短语。turn on打开,turn down把声音调小, turn off关闭。根据句意可 知答案为C。,知识拓展 It is time for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说该
2、做某事了。,A组 20142018年湖南中考题组,五年中考,2.(2018岳阳,27)My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A.take up B.look up C.get up,答案 A 句意:我的外婆正准备培养一个兴趣爱好,比如网购。本题考查动词短语。take up 开始从事,look up查阅,get up起床。根据句意可知答案为A。,3.(2018株洲,30)The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didnt . A
3、.go off B.go out C.go on,答案 A 句意:老板开会迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。本题考查动词短语辨析。go off 发 出声响,go out出去,go on继续。根据句意可知答案为A。,4.(2017株洲,30) the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light. A.Turn off B.Turn on C.Turn down,答案 A 句意:请把灯关了。这间房间里的自然光线足够了。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn down调小。根据句意可知答案为A。,5
4、.(2017益阳,28)The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain. A.put up B.put on C.put off,答案 C 句意:学校运动会将因为大雨而被推迟。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴; put on穿上; put off推迟。 故选C。,6.(2016株洲,30)My best friend helps to the best in me, as the saying goes. A.bring out B.bring in C.bring up,答案 A 句意:正如那句谚语所说的,我最好的
5、朋友帮我展现我最好的一面。本题考查动词 短语辨析。bring out 使显现;bring in引进;bring up 抚养。 bring out the best in sb. 使某人显露 其最美好的一面。根据句意和固定短语可知答案为A。,7.(2016郴州,22)The oranges sweet. Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou. A.taste B.eat C.drink,答案 A 句意:这些橙子尝起来很甜。当然。它们产自郴州永兴。本题考查动词 辨析。设空处后是形容词,因此选择系动词taste。,8.(2016郴州,27)Mrs.W
6、hite,can I leave my homework for tomorrow? Im afraid not. Dont what you can do today till tomorrow. A.put off B.get off C.take off,答案 A 句意:White老师, 我可以把作业留到明天吗?恐怕不能。今天你能做的事 情不要拖到明天。本题考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟; get off下车;take off 脱下,起飞。根 据题意,选择A项。,9.(2016永州,27)The school sports meeting will be because of t
7、he heavy rain. A.put up B.put on C.put off,答案 C 句意:因为这场大雨学校运动会将被推迟。put up举起,张贴,搭建;put on穿上;put off 推迟。根据句意可知应选C项。,知识拓展 because of 意为“因为”,后接名词。because 意为“因为”,后接从句。,10.(2015张家界,30)The money real. In fact, its not. A.is B.looks C.must be,答案 B 句意:这钱看起来是真的。事实上它不是。本题考查动词辨析。前后意义相反,根 据后句可知钱只是“看起来”像真的。故选B。,1
8、1.(2014衡阳,27)His grandma has for 5 years. A.died B.been died C.been dead,答案 C 句意:他的祖母已经去世五年了。本题考查延续性动词的用法。由时间状语for 5 years可知,本题谓语动词需用延续性的。die死亡,是短暂性动词,且没有被动语态,排除A、B 项;dead 死的,去世的,用作形容词,be dead表示状态,可与一段时间连用,故选C。,12.(2014娄底,27)Please the radio. The baby is sleeping. Sorry. Ill do it right away. A.turn
9、 on B.turn down C.turn up,答案 B 句意:请把收音机调小点。这个婴儿在睡觉。对不起。我马上做。本题 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn down调小;turn up调大。由句意可知选B。,13.(2014岳阳,27)Whatever you do, please dont your dreams. A.give out B.give up C.give off,答案 B 句意:无论你做什么,请不要放弃你的梦想。本题考查动词短语辨析。give out 发 出,分发;give up放弃;give off发出(气味、光等)。由句意可知选B。,1.(2018新疆,
10、30)Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it? Thank you. It me 30 dollars. A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take,答案 C 句意:哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查 动词辨析。“sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。,知识拓展 spend, pay, cost, take表“花费”时的区别: sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth. costs(sb.)+money;sb. pays+money+
11、for sth.;It takes sb. some time to do sth.。,2.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played,答案 A 句意:谁发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选 项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,B组 20142018年全国中考题组,
12、3.(2018吉林,31)Its a good idea to new words in the dictionary. A.cut up B.look up C.put up,答案 B 句意:在词典里查新单词是个好主意。本题考查动词短语。cut up切碎;look up 查 找;put up举起,张贴。根据句意可知选B。,4.(2018山东青岛,9)I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left,答案 D 句意:我找不到我的手机了。不要担心。或许你把它
13、落在家里了。本题 考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。根据题意可知选D。,5.(2018河南,26)Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A.try B.taste C.choose D.search,答案 A 句意:嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一 起来吧!为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根 据关键词the ne
14、w Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是 品尝新的菜,所以选A项。,易错警示 本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留 在对taste的基本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C 项的同学,忽视了题目中new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。,6.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off,答案 A 句意
15、:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短 语。根据题意可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把收好;see.off为送行。,知识拓展 take on a new look 呈现新面貌。,7.(2017天津,29)John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned off B.heard from C.joined in D.looked after,答案 A 句意:约翰关掉电视,帮妈妈做家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“关掉”, B项意为“收到来信”,C项意为“参加”,D项意为“照看”。根据句意应选A项。,8.(2017山西,28)When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who . A.hurry up B.look around C.run away,
