U2Grammar

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1、Grammar,1.He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.”,He said that he had left his book in his room.,She said that he would be busy.,2.She said: “He will be busy.”,复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语),2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether,引述动词用asked, 例如: She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if

2、 /whether he could help her.,3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序。例如:, The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.,The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”,4.如何变时态:直接引语 间接引语,一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时,一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时,但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。,(1)直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth

3、moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth .,(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时, 时态不变。Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 198

4、0.,(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时, 时态保持不变。,The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”, The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,that those then before that day (the) next day,in two days time the day before the night before

5、two days before there,祈使句的间接引语采用 “动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.,祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,如果祈使句是表示请求,间接引语的动词常用ask,如果是表示命令,间接引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。,不定式 The officer ordered him not to leave his post.,that/what/how引导的宾语从句 He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was.,例如:

6、1.The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” ,The mother asked Tom to get up early.,2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”,The teacher told the students not to waste their time.,例如:He said, “Lets go to the film.“ He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should

7、go to see the film.,直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用 “suggest +动句词(或从句)。”,1.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat.A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her,练一练,2. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he had

8、seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purseC. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse,3. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got wellD. had I already

9、 got well.,解析: 反意疑问句要变成whether或 if引导的宾语从句.,4. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,5.The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might g

10、o along with me D. if he might go along with the boy,练一练,He said, “My sister was here for three days.”He said that_ sister _ _ _ _ three days. 2. She said ,”Ill go there tomorrow.”She said that _ _ go there _.,his,had been,there for,she would,the next day,3. She said, “Did you see him last night?”Sh

11、e _ me _ him _. 4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter.Father _ Peter _ _ the night _.,asked,if/whether I has seen,the night before,asked,when he went to,before,bed,5. The host said to us, “Please come to see us again if you have time.” _ _.,The host asked us to go to see them again if we had time,1.Finish Page 50 in Workbook. 2.Make up a dialogue with your partner. One use direct speech, the other use indirect speech. And act it out next class.,Homework,

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