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1、江苏省金坛市江苏省金坛市 2015 高考英语一轮课时讲练（高考英语一轮课时讲练（3）及答案）及答案阅读理解 A senior United Nations Childrens Fund(UNICEF) official on May 29 praised China for its remarkable achievements in childrens welfare. A. H. M. Farook, UNICEFs operations area officer for China and Mongolia said that China “can be very satisfied t
2、o tell the whole world what can be done with limited resources to help its children to grow healthily and happily.” Chinas child population makes up one-fifth of the worlds total. “The reason behind the tremendous(巨大的) achievement is Chinas long tradition of caring for children both at home and in s
3、ociety,” he said. “Whats more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.” The UN official made the remarks when addressing a group of 50 children and staff from the Beijing Childrens Welfare Home at the Shangri-la Hotel, Beijing. The hotel invited
4、 the orphans to share snacks, sing, dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “Share the Sunshine” party, as a prelude(前奏) to celebrations to mark the Childrens Day. The Beijing childrens Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children
5、. A leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency spends 400500 yuan a month for an average orphan. An average Chinese workers earned 440 yuan a month during the first quarter this year. Gu Xiaojin, deputy secretary-general of the China Yout
6、h Development Foundation(CYDF), said people from all walks of life have contributed to the welfare of the Chinese children. She said that CYDF set up the Project Hope in 1989, which calls on people across the country to donate money to help poor children to continue their schooling. By the end of la
7、st year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment of 2, 074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1. 25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms. Three “Hope Stars” also attended the party. They were model teenagers chosen amon
8、g students who are economically supported by the Project Hope to further their nine-year compulsory(义务) studies in the poverty-stricken regions. They will be torchbearers(火炬接力者) for the Chinese Team for the up coming Atlanta Olympic Games this year. 1. Children can grow healthily and happily as long
9、 as _. A. parents take good care of them both at home and in society B. the whole society care for children as well as their parents C. Schools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of children D. Chinese people always give special attention to children who are in special need 答案解析：答案为 B。本题为
10、细节题。由第三段 “The reason behind the tremendous achievement is Chinas long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society,” 可知，儿童能够健康快乐地成长的条件是社会和家庭共同的关心，故 B 选项符合文意。A 选项只强调了父母的作用，C 选项只强调了学校和教师的作用，都太片面，均不选；D 选项的 “always”一词显得太过绝对化，故不选。2. Every year the Beijing Childrens Welfare Home spends _ o
11、n the orphansA. 1, 920, 000 yuan B. 2, 160, 000 yuanC. Over 2, 400, 000 yuan D. 2, 200, 000 yuan or so答案解析：答案为 D。本题为推理计算题。题干要求推算出 Beijing Childrens Welfare Home 在孤儿身上一年的花费，由第六段 “The Beijing childrens Welfare Home, has at present more than 400 children.” 和第七段 “ the agency spends 400500 yuan a month f
12、or an average orphan.” 可以推算，一年的费用在 1, 920, 000 元到 2, 400, 000 元之间，然而费用不会恰好是 2, 160, 000 元，只有 D 选项的答案最为准确。3. CYDF collected 700 million yuan with the purpose of _. A. reducing dropouts B. helping homeless orphansC. supporting the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic GamesD. establishing 2, 074
13、 Hope primary schools all over the country答案解析：答案为 A。本题为细节推理题。由倒数第二段 “ By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment of 2, 074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1. 25 million dropouts to return to school classr
14、ooms.”可知，CYDF 筹集的资金用于帮助建立希望工程小学，让失学儿童返校，A 选项和 D 选项都是文章所提到的，然而 A 选项“减少失学儿童”是这笔资金的最终目的，D 选项是达到此目的的方式，故答案为 A。4. We can infer from the text that _. A. Every Chinese child has its own special need, so we should pay special attention to each. B. All the children in the poverty-stricken regions of China ar
15、e too poor to go to school. C. Ever since liberation. the Chinese Communist Party has been concerned about the growth of the younger generation. D. With the help of UNICEF officials, there are no more dropouts in China. 答案解析：答案为 C。本题为推理题。由第六段 “The Beijing childrens Welfare Home, set up soon after Ne
16、w China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children.” 可知，自从新中国建立以来，The Beijing childrens Welfare Home 里收养了 400 多名孤儿，可以推断 C 选项 “自从解放以来，中国共产党一直关心儿童的成长”与文意符合。故答案为 C。由第四段 “Whats more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.” 可知，需要给予有特别需求的儿童特别关注，A 选项意为“给每个儿童特别关注” 曲解了文章的意思，故错误，B、D 选项表述错误，均不选。5. It is possible that this passage was written in _. A. 1992 B. 1996
