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1、【学习目标学习目标】 1.To recognize the basic form of the verb-ing . 2.To learn how to use the verb-ing form as a noun in different situations 【学法指导学法指导】 1.Practice makes prefect. 2.Discussing in groups. 【知识链接知识链接】 I. 动名词动名词(verb-ing) 动名词是由动词加_构成，与现在分词的形式相同。 动名词的各种形式时态主动被动一般式doing完成式having been doneII.II.动名词的
2、句法功能动名词的句法功能1.动名词做 Learning without practice is no good. 动名词做主语时，也常用 It 句式。如： Its +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing Its no good reading in dim (不明亮的；暗淡的) light. Its no use sitting here waiting. Its形容词doing Its dangerous swimming in the sea in windy days. 这样用的形容词有 expensive, ni
3、ce, tiring 等，但 important, necessary 则不适用于这种结构，应用不定式代替，如：Its important for you to keep fit. There is no + doing There is no saying what will happen next. There is no denying that he has stolen the bike.2.动名词作 以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，如：admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy,
4、practice, miss, finish, keep, suggest, appreciate, resist, risk, give up, insist on, put off 等。如： I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town. You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm to your health. 动名词作介词的 I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at
5、 home. What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech? 动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in) doing, lose no time (in) doing, prevent/stop (from)doing, there is no use (in)doing 等。 3. .部分动词后面，既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：begin, continue, start, hate, like, love, prefer 等。hate, lo
6、ve, like 接不定式表示特定的未来事件，接动名词表示目前 正在进行的活动或一般的行为。在在 need, require, want 后接后接-ing 形式，表示形式，表示被动意义被动意义，也可接不定式，但要用被动形式，也可接不定式，但要用被动形式，如：如：Your handwriting needs improving (to be improved). 4.部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。 forget, remember, regret 后接不定式表现在或将来的动作，接动名词表动作已经发生。 如： Dont forget to post the l
7、etter for me. Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited to attend the meeting. They regretted ordering these books from abroad. mean to do 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing 意味着意味着 I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of m
8、oney. try to do sth 设法尽力做某事设法尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事试着做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way. stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的状语） stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 On the way to the airport, I stopped to buy a paper. Youd better stop arguin
9、g and do as you are told. cant help doing 禁不住 cant help to do/do/不能帮助干 They couldnt help jumping up at the news. Sorry I have lots of work to do. So I cant help to make up the room for you. go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容的事做不同的事或不同内容的事 go on doing 继续做同一件事动作的继续继续做同一件事动作的继续He went on to talk about world situat
10、ion.他接着又谈了世界形势。 Well go on fighting so long as there is oppression in the world. 【当堂检测当堂检测】1. He feels like (eat) an apple2. Look! There is a cow (lie) on the road.3. This sentence needs _ (improve). 4. I can do nothing but _ (watch) TV. 5. I think it wise _ (ask) him for advice. 5. The squirrel(松鼠) was so lucky that it just missed _ (catch). 6. 那个孩子没什么要担心的。 The child has nothing _ _ _. 7. 没有人喜欢被别人嘲笑。 No one likes _ _ _. 8. 他因为没被邀请参加聚会而不开心。 He was unhappy for _ _ _ _ to the party.
