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1、1动词的时态和语态第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009 年高考题1. (09 安徽 28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C2 (09 北京 24)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown
2、D. to grow答案 A3. (09 北京 27)The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案 D4. (09 北京 28)All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C.
3、 being presented D. to present答案 D5. (09 北京 34)_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten答案 A6. (09 福建 32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Rem
4、inded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选 B。7. (09 福建 34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. marking B. marked C. ha
5、ving marked D. being marked答案 A解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选 A。8(09 湖南 23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。29(09 湖南 25)At the age of
6、 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案 A解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29 岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰 a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. (09 湖南 29) Nowadays people some
7、times separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选 D。11. (09 湖南 31)Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D
8、. invited答案 C12. (09 江西 22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given答案 D解析 本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 giv
9、e 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词 if 也可省，所以得出 given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09 江西 34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having for
10、ced答案 B解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 new laws ,相当于 which forces .14 (09 海南 30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案 B解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。15. (09 海南 35) Now that weve disc
11、ussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案 C 解析 考查 with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (09 山东 22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. h
12、olding答案 A解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由 next month 可知时间是在将来，party 是被举行，故选 A。317. (09 陕西 12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做 remember 的宾语，而 remember 后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用 v-ing 形式，v-ing 表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文
13、的 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用 v-ing 的被动式，选 D。18. (09 上海 31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill答案 B19. (09 上海 33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settleme
14、nts.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected答案 C20. (09 上海 35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold答案 C21. (09 四川 4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案 A解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain 后可接 adj, v-ing, v-ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把 seated 视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为 A。22. (09 四川 2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still un
