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1、Unit 4 Sharing,Discovering Useful Words and Expressions,1. Find words in the unit that have the following meanings.,to change slightly to make something work better a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc connected with what is being done or discussed an idea an honour something that has
2、 been organized written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters to breathe air into your nose noisily,adjust,grill,relevant,paperwork,privilege,arrangement,concept,sniff,2. Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper forms.,Sharon looked at herself in the mir
3、ror and sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _ shoes, and thought about the three months she had known him. He was the nicest boy she had ever met, _,airmail,muddy,otherwise airmail be dying to adjust muddy h
4、ear from fortnight platform remote,otherwise,she would not have fallen in love with him. She still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _ village. At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard for a _ . Why? She had decided to find out. She walked down the _ to ca
5、tch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?,adjusted,remote,heard from,fortnight,platform,otherwise airmail be dying to adjust muddy hear from fortnight platform remote,was dying to,Language Points,adjust purchase sew particip
6、ate operate donate relevant soft political remote privilege,调整； 使合适 购买 缝制 参加 工作； 运转 捐赠 有关的 软的 政治的 偏僻的 特权,hear frombe dying tocome acrossstick outdry upin needparticipate in,接到的信渴望; 极想碰到伸出 干透在困难中参加,Words & phrases,1. be dying to do / for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切想要She is dying to go abroad.Im dying for a glass o
7、f water.,“渴望”的类似说法有： be thirsty for sth.; have a strong desire for sth.; desire to do sth.; long to do / for sth.,2. picture n. 图画铲描绘；想象=imagine,The artist pictured her as a Spanish dancer. I cant quite picture myself as a mother.,词性转换在阅读中常有出现,map：绘地图、作图 head：向前进 hand：手 铲递，交 water：浇水 book：预订 dry: 使干
8、燥,3. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school. 我步行几分钟就可以到达学校了。“花费时间金钱干某事”的常用句型：It takes sb. time to do sth.It costs sb. money to do sth.sth. costs sb, moneysb. spends time / money (in) doing sth. / on sth.sb. pays money for sthIt will cost you $50 to fly to Paris.She spends two hours (in) wa
9、tching TV every day.,4. adapt (oneself) to: change sthin order to make it suitable，for a new use，etc适应，适合We have had to adapt quickly to the new system我们不得不迅速适应新制度。When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs,注意：adapt也可表示“改编，改写”，其搭配如下：1)adapt sthfor 改写为用，改编为适合It is
10、 hard to adapt this story for children (the film)要将这部小说改编为适合小孩子(电影)很困难。2)be adapted from由改编This play is adapted from a novel,常见含有to 的短语归纳如下： be used to习惯于 be related to与相关 lead to 导致，通向 devote oneself to献身于 give rise to引起 look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 contribute to为做贡献 access to接近，进入(某地的)方法 b
11、e accustomed to习惯于 be addicted to沉溺于，嗜好,5for sure certainly so 肯定如此，毫无疑问She wont lend you any money，and thats for sure她不会借钱给你，那是确定无疑的。Hell be at the party，for sure毫无疑问，他会参加这次聚会的。be sure ofabout确信，对有把握be sure of oneself有自信make sure确信，查明，核实to be sure的确，诚然(作插入语用) He works slowly，to be sure，but he does
12、a good job,6. imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的an imaginative child/writerimaginary adj.想象中的,假想的 imagine v.设想 imaginable adj.可想象的 image n.雕像,肖像 imagination n. 想象力a man of rich imagination,词语辨析： Imaginative: showing new and exciting ideas富于想象力的；创新的We need imaginative people to put new energy into the team
13、 Imaginary: existing only in your mind or imagination想象中的The story is wholly imaginary imaginable：(与形容词最高级或与all，every连用，表示强调或概括)想象得到的；可想象的The house has the most beautiful views imaginable,7come across :(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现(无被动语态)=to meet or find by chance I came across children sleeping under the bridgecome
14、 upon 偶然遇见=happen to meet = meet with,与come相关的短语： come along 快点,来吧 come around come back 回来,折回 come from 来自, 从来 come off 从离开, 脱落 come out 出来, 出版 come up 走过来, 走近 come over 过来 come to 来到, 结果是, 苏醒,8Sometimes l wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their v
15、illages after Year 8 anyway.1)relevant 有关的；有实际重要性的(be relevant to sth.sb) His age is not relevant to whether he is a good teacher他的年龄与他是否是一位好老师无关。2)will be doing将来进行时，表示将来某个时候正在发生的动作。如： Im sure l will be studying in a university next September我相信下一年的9月我会正在大学里学习。,9. wonder用法归纳：wonder at对感到惊讶惊奇Everybo
16、dy wonders at his doing thatwonder about，对感到疑惑Dont you wonder about his reasons for wanting money? 难道你对他缺钱的理由不感到怀疑吗? wonder to do对做某事感到惊讶 We wondered to see her there看到她在那儿，我们很惊奇。 wonder+that从句对事情感到奇怪吃惊 Can you wonder that they refused?他们拒绝了，你(会)感到奇怪吗 wonder wh词+to do 想知道(常译为“不知道”) wonder wh-if+从句 想知道(常译为“不知道”) I was wondering where to spend the weekend I wonder if you are flee this afternoon (It is) no wonder+ (that) 从句：难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 No wonder that he has passed the examination,
