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1、写作题型分析及应试技巧 一 写作题型分析 写作部分共一题,考试时间为30分钟。要求写出一篇不少于120词的短文。试卷上可给出题目，或规定情境，或给出段首句要求续写，或要求看图作文或给出关键词，要求写出短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of On Students Selecting Lecturers. You should write at least 120 words following
2、the outline given below in Chinese. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 学生选择教师所要考虑的主要因素 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题,二写作应试技巧考生要想在30分钟内完成一篇不少于120词的文章并非难事。考生拿到试题后应按以下步骤有条不紊的进行。1. 审题。 大学英语四级作文大部分都是命题作文，且大多数都有中文提示或提纲，考生要利用1至2分钟审题，了解题目的基本要求，理解题目的真正意图。2. 列提纲。考生应根据已给提纲或提示利用4至5分钟时间列出写作要点，理清要点间的逻辑关系，组织并整理写作素材，列出写作关键词，在头脑中形成一个整体的思路
3、。3. 写作。考生利用20分钟左右的时间根据构思的提纲，选用较好的素材，恰当地运用关联词，一气呵成完成写作内容。4. 修改。考生在完成写作内容后尽量利用1至2分钟通读文章，修改写作内容，主要检查句子的时态、语态、主谓一致、单词拼写和标点符号等语法项目。,I. 议论文 1现象解释型： (1)阐述现象(2)分析原因(3)解决办法或指出存在的问题On Students Selecting LecturersIn recent years, students in a growing number of universities are given the right to choose the le
4、cturers for their lessons. Such a bold step toward educational reform, understandably, has triggered some debates over whether students should be given this much power and whether the students have the ability to properly use this right.Students tend to take into account a variety of factors when ch
5、oosing a lecturer, such as the lecturers personality and his/her teaching style, the lecturers academic background and teaching experience, and the lecturers reputation among students. Sometimes even the teachers sex, age, voice, and appearance might affect the students decision, and obviously some
6、of these factors have no logical relations with teaching quality.,There are both positive and negative aspects to empower students with the right to choose their lecturers. On the one hand, it encourages them to take greater responsibility and get more actively involved with the learning process, an
7、d also put pressure on teachers to improve their teaching quality. However, some factors that students consider might be the ones that promote the improvements of teaching quality of education. The students might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes without much content.,Harmfulness o
8、f Fake CommoditiesIn recent years, fake commodities dealing is a common phenomenon in the market. These fake commodities have done great harm to the consumers and the society.Since the policy of reform was implemented, Chinas economy has improved. A lot of people getting richer, and their living con
9、ditions are getting better. But still some of them are not satisfied. They dream of getting rich overnight and living a heavenly life, which, of course, is impossible to achieve by fair means. So they risk breaking the law to produce the fake commodities.Once these fake commodities enter the market,
10、 they will do immeasurable harm to the society. The direct victims are the consumers. As the quality of the fake commodities is always very poor, the consumers may suffer great losses. Certain fake commodities, such as food and medicine, will cause irreparable harm to the health and well-being of th
11、e consumers. Fake commodities also cut into the profits of the brand-name-owners. Since the fake ones are cheaper, people tend to be reluctant to buy the genuine ones.,写作模板： ANowadays _ is a common phenomenon in society. For example, _. _ do more (good) than (harm) to us. For one thing, _ . For anot
12、her, _ . In summary, / In a word, it is more valuable _ . BRecently _ has aroused public concern. It has both _ and _. _ do more (good) than (harm) to us. On the one hand, _ . On the other hand, _ . From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _ .,Useful topic
13、sentences:Now, people in growing number are beginning / coming to realize that Recently the problem / issue / question of has been brought to public attentionRecently the problem / issue / question of has caused/ aroused worldwide concern has become a hot topic, and heated debates are right on their
14、 way.,演练题目Restore Our Traditional Festivals 1. 现在有很多年轻人更喜欢过西方节日 2. 这种现象的原因是 3. 我们对待西方节日的态度是Fast Food 1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。 2. a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因 b. 然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意 3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。Online Education 1.目前网络教育形成热潮 2.我认为这股热潮的的原因是 3.我对网络教育的评价,2 .对比选择型 (1). 一些人对待某一事物的观点是 (2). 另外一些人对待该事物的态度是 (3). 我的看法S
15、hould the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3.我认为,Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university campus. During the National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many Un
16、iversity campuses become popular tourist sites. Some people hold the idea that university campus should be open to tourists. In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the universities. Why do so many people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students. Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.,
