《名词性从句很全的讲课课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词性从句很全的讲课课件（69页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、By Miss Huang,Welcome!,名词性从句,名词性从句,一、相关概念 二、种类 三、常见引导词 四、七大常考考点 1.thatwhatwhich 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法 3.语序问题 4.同位语从句和定从的区别 5.whatwhatever6.ifwhether 7.虚拟语气问题 五、2007年高考定语从句和名词性从句考题,一.相关概念,1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作 主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。 3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:
2、 名词性从句。,1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,二、 名词性从句的种类,（动词、介词之后的宾从）,三、常见引导词：,1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省
3、第一个）,2）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever, whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成分,3）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义， 在句中作状语,4）从属连词if,whether（是否）(if 只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句),1._he said has nothing to do with you.,2. _well start tomorrow will be told soon.,3. _he did such a thing satisfied me.,4._ we can protect cultural rel
4、ics needs to be discussed.,what,when,That,How,主语从句 1.that引导的主语从句 that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中我们常常采用it形式主语的形式。that无实际意义，但不能省。,That he passed the English test is true.,It is true that he passed the English test.,2.形式主语的四个主要句型,（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句 It is a pity that可惜的是 fact / shame / honor / qu
5、estion等。 （2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句 It is certain that 很肯定 clear / natural / important 等。,（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 It is said that据说 believed / known / reported /suggested等。 （4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 It seems that好像是 happen / appear 等。,3.wh-引导的主语从句 Where we will go hasnt been decided. Whether he w
6、ill go there is not known. What he said is not true.,When and where well go isnt decided. What we need are books/ is water,When the person is killed and why he was killed are still unknown.,主语从句需注意几点： 1. that 不能省 在主语从句中用whether引导，不用if. 应使用陈述语序 4.主语从句中主谓一致 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动用 单数形式。 如果是两个或 两个以上的主语从句作主语，
7、谓语动词则用复数形式。,2. 宾语从句,名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。,引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。,1.that引导的宾语从句 that常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。 例句：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide insist等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，that从句常用“（should） + 动词原形”的结构（参考“虚拟语气”部分）。 I suggest that sh
8、e (should) do her work at once.,2.It 做形式宾语 We thought it strange that Tom didnt come yesterday. He made it clear that he would not give in.,3.wh-引导的宾语从句 I knew what he said. I dont care about whether you have money or not. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. I wonder whether (if) he
9、will get the prize.,宾语从句序注意以下几点 1.that可省,但在主句谓语动词有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省。 She said (that) the text was very important and that we should write.,2. Whether / if 在动词后的宾语从句后可互换。介词后只能用whether 引导。 We are interested in whether you have finished the work.,3. 应用陈述语序,4.时态一致 He told me _ . He told me _ Th
10、e teacher told us _,he was preparing for the examination,he had been away from his hometown for ten years,light travels in a straight line.,3. 表语从句,在句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。,引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if, because 引导。其基本结构为： 主语 + 系动词 + 从句,1.That引导的表语从句，that无实际意义 但不能省略。 The fact is that we have
11、 lost the game.,2.wh-引导的表语从句 That is what I want, This is where the problem lies. Thats why he didnt go to the meeting.,3.As if/because引导表语从句 It looks as if its going to rain. Its because he missed the train.,4当主语是reason时，表语从句引导词 一定用that,The reason was that he missed the train.,表语从句需注意以下几点 1.that不能省
12、,2.表语从句要用whether引导， 而不用if.,3.应用陈述语序,4. 同位语从句,同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。,同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念 的名词后,如 news, idea, information, fact, hope, thought, belief 等，用来说明名词所表示的具体内容，,同位语从句和定语从句的区别：,that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。,The news that he will be our English tea
13、cher is true. The news (that) he told me yesterday is true.,I have no idea whether hell come or not. I have no idea where my teacher lives.,同位语从句需注意以下几点 1. that 不能省,2.引导同位语从句用whether而不用if,3.应用陈述语序,四、名词性从句七大常考考点,1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city
14、has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where,That,What,考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别,What we cant get seems better than what we have . That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .,引导主、宾、表语从句时， what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分， that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。,1.After five h
15、ours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4._ the earth is round is known to us all. 5. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.,what,what,what,That,that,B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个),1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?,
