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1、话题25 医学常识,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 踝 2. _ n. 皮；皮肤 3. _ n. 器官 4. _ n. 屏障；障碍(物) 5. _ n. 液体,liquid,ankle,skin,organ,barrier,6. _ n. 症状；征兆 7. _ n. (pl.)剪刀 8. _ n.辐射；射线 9. _ n. 压力；压迫(感) 10. _ v. 倒；灌；注；涌,pour,symptom,scissors,radiation,pressure,11. _ v. (使)膨胀；隆起 12. _ v. 涂；运用;申请 13. _ adj. 至关重要的 14. _ adj. 复
2、杂的 15. _ v.治疗；对待 n.款待,treat,swell,apply,vital,complex,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ v. 损伤；伤害_ adj. 受伤的_ n. 损伤；伤害 2. _ n. 血_ vi. 流血,bleed,injure,injured,injury,blood,3. _ adj. 勇敢的_ n. 勇气；勇敢4. _ adj. 温和的, 温柔的_ adv. 温和地, 适度地,mildly,brave,bravery,mild,5. _ v. 视为, 对待, 治疗_ n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗6. _ v. 压, 压迫_ n. 压, 压力,压
3、迫,pressure,treat,treatment,press,(B)灵活运用 1. A person of hot blood is not afraid of _ (blood) in battle for the country. 1. 介词后用名词。 2. I was only _ (mild) interested in English when I took it up. 2. 副词修饰动词。,bleeding,mildly,3. People had to treat themselves in their own way, before they received the _
4、 (treat) sent by the government. 3. 定冠词后用名词。,treatment,4. Press this button and the _ (press) of the water will rise. 4. 定冠词后用名词。 5. The brave boys were rewarded with medals for their _ (brave) in Wenchuan earthquake. 5. 物主代词后用名词。,pressure,bravery,三、短语翻译,1. _ (对伤患者的)急救 2. _ 生病 3. _ 反复; 多次 4. _ 榨出; 挤
5、出,squeeze out,first aid,fall ill/be ill,over and over again,5. _ 找到 6. _ 在适当的位置 7. _ 若干；许多 8. _ 有影响；起(重要)作用,make a difference,put ones hands on,in place,a number of,9. _ 毫无疑问 10. _ 保护某人免于11. _ 坚持某人的信念,stick to ones belief,without doubt,protect sb. from,四、课文回顾 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There are th
6、ree types of burns. Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on 1_ layers of the skin are burned.,which,First degree burnsThese affect only 2 _ top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better 3_ a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caus
7、ed by 4_ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.,the,within,touching,Second degree burnsThese affect 5_ the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 6_ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.,both,to heal,Third degree b
8、urnsThese affect 7_ three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 8_ the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，9 _ severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe 10_ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.,all,under,or,injuries,五、语段改错,John had t
9、aken a part in the Young LifesaverScheme in her high school. When congratulatedJohn, Mr. Alan Southerton, Director of the YoungLifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt whichJohns quick thinking and the first aid skills helearned at the school saved Ms. Slades life.,It shows that knowledge of first
10、aid can make thereal difference.” After receiving their awards last night, John and the nine others Life Saversattended a special reception yesterday hosting bythe Prime Minister.,1. 去掉part前的a 因take part in（参加）是固定搭配。 2. her his 与John一致。 3. congratulated congratulating 因逻辑主语Mr. Alan Southerton 与congr
11、atulate是主动关系，故用现在分词。 4. which that There is no doubt that 是固定句型。 5. 去掉school前的the 指在学校上学，习惯上说at school。,6. 在knowledge of前加上a 因a knowledge of是指“对某门学科的综合知识的广泛了解”。 7. the a 因make a difference (有影响，起作用)是固定搭配。 8. After Before 文意是“在他们领奖之前”而非“之后”。 9. others other 因others是代词，只能作主语或宾语，当指代人时，相当于other people；修
12、饰后面的“Life Savers”作定语，要用other（其他的）。 10. hosting hosted 因a special reception 与host(主办)是被动关系，故用过去分词短语来作定语。,重点词汇讲练,原句 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. 约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。(B5P38),1. treat vt. 对待;看待; 治疗; 款待n. 请客,例句 The doctors were not able to treat this disease.
13、 医生治不了这种病。,treat . as/like 把待如 treat/entertain sb. to sth.请某人吃 It is my treat.我请客。, 老师对待我们像好朋友一样。 Our teacher _ her good friends.,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我们请你吃饭。 Well _ you _ dinner., 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。 This boy _ for a heart condition.,treat,to,treats us like,is being treated,例句 I like to have everything in p
14、lace.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。,2. in place 在适当的位置,反义 out of place不在适当的位置; 不适当的,原句 Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。(B5P35),运用 在你离开办公室之前, 所有东西应该放在适当的位置。Before you leave the office, everything should _.,be put in place,原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲地按住伤口, 使血流得慢些, 一直等到警察和救护车的到来。(B5P38),3. apply vt. 涂,敷; 应用vi. 申请,请求,例句 The nurse applied the medicine to the wound. 护士把药敷到伤口上。派生 application n. 应用, 申请, 申请书,apply A to B将A应用到B apply to适用于 Apply (to sb. )for sth. (向某人)申请某物,
