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1、1)The sun rises.,My pen writes well.,2)I like apples very much.,3)I am an English teacher.,Jim looks young.,4)My mom told me a story every evening.,5)He saw a man jump into a river.,S+V,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O+OC,句子结构,说出下列句子结构,1) I heard the girl singing in the next room.,2) She looked surprised
2、 at the news.,3) I mean you no harm.,4) I must say goodbye.,5) She taught me how to read.,6) Prices are going up again.,S+V+O+OC,S+V+P,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O,S+V+IO+DO,S+V,8) Seeing is believing.,9) He dreamed a sweet dream.,10) The little boy smiled.,11) My father bought me a bike.,12) The child was repor
3、ted missing.,7) She was a teacher once.,S+V,S+V+P,S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O+sC,定语/定语从句,I like red apples very much.,I like apples which are red.,用来修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。,which are red,red,定语从句三要素：先行词（名词/代词）， 关系词，从句。,The man came yesterday.,The man is my friend.,The man who is my friend came yesterday.,
4、定语从句的引导词,指人 who/whom/that,指物 which/that,的 whose,是我朋友的那个人昨天来了。,关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略),The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略),The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省),These are the trees which were
5、plantedlast year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (宾语可省),A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,5. whose 指人/物， “谁的”,She has a brother whose name I cant remember.,This is the
6、house whose window broke last night.,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom,The boy who is clever is Tom,The boy who is naughty is Tom.,the handsome,the strong,the clever,the naughty,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,T
7、he apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is small is mine.,The apple which is big is yours.,The apple is mine.,6) Tina who the school gave a medal to is a good student.,her,判断下列句子是否为定语从句,1) This is the reason that he told me.,2) We want to find a factory which can produce this kind of machi
8、ne.,3) I want to see the scientist who gave us a talk just now.,4) The book is quite different from what I read .,5) Who is the girl whose father is a doctor.,1.The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.,2.The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.(主语),The boy who/that ha
9、s a round face is Tom.,3.The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The boy who/that sits in front of me is Tom.,把下列句子改为定语从句,4.The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who/that/whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语),5.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (who/whom
10、/that) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,6.Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now?,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers.,7.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.,8.I sat next
11、to a girl. Her name was Diane.9.He lives in the house.The windows of the house face south.,I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.,He lives in the house whose windows face south.,the face of which,of which the face,the name of which,of which the name,The scientist we met yesterday is very famous
12、in the world.,11.The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress she is wearing is new.,10. The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.,(who/that/whom),(that/which),that和which在指物的情况下一般可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something you can borrow.,The only thing we ca
13、n do is to give you some money,(1)先行词为everything, nothing, something,anything, all , little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被the only, the very, just the等修饰时。,that,that,This is the first book he has read.,Do you know the things and persons that They are talking about.,(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词有人又有物,that,(5)以
14、who, which 开头的句子,Who is the boy that won the gold medal?,1.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _our teacher is talking with is her daughter. 3. The girl_ mother is from Britain canspeak English very well. 4. I cant find the book _is borrowedfrom the library. 5. I c
15、ant find the book _you lent to me. 6. Have you read the book _author is a high school student? 7. I used to study in a classroom _windows were all broken.,who/that,(whom/who/that),whose,which/that,(that/which),whose,whose,The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 2. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to him B. the nurse is talking toC. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking3. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A. that you saw it B. that saw itC. you saw D. you aw it,
