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1、consist11)由.组成;由.构成(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofTheUKconsistsoffourcountries=。TheUkismadeupoffourcountries:.Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200membersWaterccnsistscfhydrogsnandoxygen2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas。英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分“常与into,among,between搭配divideinto把分成dividesth.amongs
2、b.在分配divideAfromB.使分离;使分开divide.by.除以Letsdividetheclassinto4groups.Hedivideshisenergiesbetweenpoliticsandbusiness.Jackdividedtherestofthecashamongtheirpartners.Sixdividedbythreeistwo.辨析:divide,separatedivide“划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。Separate分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔弃来,没有砥坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。Theworldisdividedintofi
3、vecontinents.Letsdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmall00nES。.试一试1.Theapplewas_gqiyigegintotwo.2.We_gqiyiaegthemoneyequally.3.OxygencanbeseparatedfromWater4.TheTaiwanStrait-separatesTaiWanfromFujian.puzzlen/v“puzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,囱惑AcrosswordBuzz_ebeinapuzzleaboutsth1amin
4、apuzzleaboutthematter.2)v.侩x迷惑/园惶Thequestionpuzzledme:.mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.1ampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting,1puzzledoverthequestionforquitea日6XPTeSSiofrB.puzzlingD.beingpuzzledClarifyv.使(桅事物)清楚,澄清clarificationtoclarifyaremark/statement/fact/issues/themeaningofclarif
5、yhow/what-clause人1willclarifymyposition/standatapropertime:.澄清立场2)1hopethatwhat1saywillclafifythemisunderstanding.3)Hismindsuddenclarified,fy构成动词词缀,意思是使,如satisfy,terrifybeautifysimplifyreferto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.提到;谈及2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查阅3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencerefsft0?指的是4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.把称作