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1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?二、知识点总结：1.宾语从句宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词由连接词+ 主语主语+ 谓语谓语 构成构成常由下面的一些连接词引导：由由 that 引导引导 表示陈述意义表示陈述意义 that 可省略可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由由 if , whether 引导引导 表示一般疑问意义表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua lik
2、es fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词疑问词) 引导引导 表示特殊疑问意义表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finis
3、hed my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当当主主句句是是一一般般过过去去时时，从从句句应应使使用用过过去去某某时时态态(一一般般过过 去去时时 ,过过去去进进行行时时，过过去去将将来来时时，过过去去完完成成时时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homewo
4、rk. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 2. get v. 得到、买、到达得到、买、到达 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. 问路常用的句子问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ? Could you tell me how to get to ？ Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.
5、 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的 how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语作宾语，但不是宾语从句不是宾语从句，可是 相当于 how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如： I dont know how to solve the problem. =I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to lea
6、ve? =Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？ 6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左向左/ 右转右转go past 经过经过 go straight 向前直走向前直走 7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。 8. between and 在和之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom
7、. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。 9. decide to do 决定做决定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定做个决定 10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？中的 to hang out 修饰前面名词 place，不定式作定语. 如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的 to eat 修饰代词 something，作定语. 11. kind of +adj./ a
8、dv. 译为“有点、一点有点、一点” 如： She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。 12. expensive 贵贵的的 反义词 inexpensive 不不贵贵的的13. crowded 拥拥挤挤的的 反义词 uncrowded 不不拥拥挤挤的的 14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假 15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。 16. on the beach 在在海海滩滩上上 的的介介词词用用 on
9、 17. politely adv. 有礼貌地有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的有礼貌的 18. depend on sth / doing / 从句从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。 19. prefer 动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。pr
10、efer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。 20. on the other hand 另
11、一方面 21. 把把借给某人借给某人 lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如：Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。 22. such as 例如 23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。 24. in a way 在某种程度说 25. in order to do 为了做 表目的 如：He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 26. 等等级级 /同同级级比比
12、较较： asas ， not as/soas as + 形容词形容词/ 副词原级副词原级 + as 表示“和一样的”“和一样的” 如： He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。否定式：not as + 形容词形容词/ 副词原级副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词形容词/ 副词原级副词原级 + asHe doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。 27. hand in 上交上交Unit 3 单元测试题单元测试题一. 选择填空( )1. Could you please _ us Marys telephon
13、e number?A. to give B. give C. giving D. to giving( )2. That is a good place _ hang out. A. for B. on C. to D. with( )3. Can you please tell me where _ the post office?A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find ( )4. Do you know where _ some maps?A. can I buy B. can buy C. I can buy D. buy ( )5
14、. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. Theyre _.A. sour B. delicious C. crispy D. salty( )6. Do you know _ there are any good restaurants _this block?A. if, on B. how, on C. if, to D. where, to( )7.I live next to Hua Pu supermarket. Its very _.A. beautiful B. clean C. delicious D. convenient( )8.
15、 Do you know where _?A. is the shop B. is shop C. shop is D. the shop is( )9. -Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?-_ A. Yes, I can. B. I could. C. Sure. D. I could tell you. ( )10. -Where is the bookstore?-Take the elevator _ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is _ the furniture store and the drugstore.A. at, next to B. at, betwee
