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1、广东珠海市 2015 高考英语一轮训练（9）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(News from Washington, DC) Our nation bas suffered too much at the hands of dangerous people 16 use guns to commit terrible acts of violence. As President Obama 17 (say) following the Sandy Hook Elementar
2、y School tragedy, “We wont be able to stop every violent act, 18 if there is even one thing that we can do to prevent any of these events, we have a deep obligation, all of us, to try. “Using their guns 19 (safe), most gun owners are responsible and law-obeying. The President strongly believes that
3、20 Second Amendment (宪法修正案 )guarantees an individual right to bear arms. But to 21 (well) protect our children and our communities from tragic mass shootings 22 those in Newtown, Aurora, Oak Creek, and Tucson, there are common-sense steps we can take right now.While no law or set of laws will end gu
4、n violence, 23 is clear that the American people want action. If even one childs life can 24 (save), then we need to act. Now is the time to do the right thing 25 our children, our communities, an the country we love.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. who 17. said 18. but 19. safely 20. the21. be
5、tter 22. like 23. it 24. be saved 25. for语法填空16. who。考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，缺主语，先行词 people 指人，故用 who。17. said。考查动词时态。演讲发生在过去，所以是过去式。 18. but。考查连词。根据句意，我们不能阻止每一次暴力行为， “但是” 如果19. safely。考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词 using, 用副词。20. the。考查冠词。特指 Second Amendment（宪法修正案 ） 。 21. better。考查比较级。根据句意“但是为了更好地保护” ，故用 better。22. like。考查
6、介词。根据句意，应是“像那些地方” 。23. it。考查代词。此处是 it 做形式主语的用法，意为“很明显” 。24. be saved。考查谓语动词。需要考虑动词的语态。根据句意要用被动语态，故用 be saved。25. for。考查介词。根据句意，应是“为我们的孩子、社会、国家做正确的事” 。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Charles Plumb, a US Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missi
7、ons, his plane was _1_ by a surfacetoair missile. Plumb was _2_ and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now _3_ about lessons learned from that experience.One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, “Youre Plumb! You _4_ je
8、t fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Kitty Hawk. You were _5_ ！”“How in the world did you know that？” asked Plumb.“I _6_ your parachute， ” the man replied. Plumb gasped(倒吸一口气) in surprise and _7_The man pumped his hand and said, “I guess it worked！”Plumb assured him, “It _8_ didif
9、your chute hadnt worked, I wouldnt be here today.”Plumb couldnt sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, “I wondered how many times I might have passed him _9_ the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said good morning or anything _10_， you see, I was a
10、fighter pilot and he was just a _11_ ”Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels(最深处)of the ship _12_ working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the _13_ of someone he didnt know.Plumb asks his _14_， “Whos packing your _15_？ Everyone has someo
11、ne who provides what they need to make it _16_ the day.” Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot downhe needed his _17_ parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these _18_ before reaching safety. H
12、is experience reminds us all to _19_ and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through _20_ times.1. Afollowed BdestroyedCspied Dseen2. Areleased BwoundedCcaptured Dkilled3. Alectures BgivesCstudies Dhears4. Arepaired BmadeCflew Dcleaned5. Ataken down Blooked downC
13、set down Dshot down6. Abought BcheckedCfound Dpacked7. Agratefully BsuspiciouslyChappily Dsadly8. Aalmost BsurelyCnarrowly Dnearly9. Aaboard BinCon Dat10. Aso BbecauseCunless Dthough 11. Asailor BcaptainCpilot Dtechnician12. Aunwillingly BimmediatelyCworriedly Dcarefully13. Adeath BfortuneCfate Dcha
14、nce14. Awife BchildrenCsailors Daudience15. Aluggage BbagCparachute Dfuture16. Athrough BtoCup to Das17. Apsychological BphysicalCimaginary Dsafe18. Aspirits BemotionsCsupports Dpeople19. Aaward BrecognizeCreward Dhelp20. Ahappy BtoughCcomfortable Dcosy班 级_ 姓 名_(二)【要点综述】查尔斯普拉姆在越战期间是一名喷气式战机飞行员，在一次任务中
15、，他的飞机被地空导弹击落。他被弹射了出去。唯一能够从死亡的边缘挽救他的就是随身带的降落伞，所以他祈祷着伞能打开。结果，降落伞顺利打开了，查尔斯得以活着着陆。查尔斯没有忘记为他打包降落伞的人，正是这些平凡的人给了他渡过险境的机会和力量。1B 根据上下文可知，他的飞机是被一发地空导弹所摧毁，而不是被跟踪、发现或窥视。故选 B。2C 根据下文的“spent six years in prison in Vietnam.”可知，Plumb 是“被捕”了，而不是“战亡”或“释放” 。 “受伤”的结果并不意味着要坐牢。故选 C。3A 他得以从那场磨难中逃生，现在向人们讲述他从那次经历中所学到的东西。只有 lecture 才和 about 搭配表示“向人讲述”之意。故选 A。4C 由第一段第一句可知 Plumb 是一个“jet fighter pilot”，所以是 flew。故选 C。5D 由第一段第二句可知，Plumb 的飞机被地空导弹摧毁，故是“被击落”。take down 记下； look down 俯视； set down 放下； shoot down 击落。6D 由后文可知，这个人的工作是在船上捆扎(pa
